The Italian connection

A vibrant neighbourhood, steeped in history and cultural significance, Tiretti Bazaar, affectionately known as Kolkata’s Old Chinatown, has witnessed the ebb and flow of time, preserving its unique identity. The origins of Tiretti Bazaar trace back to the late 18th century when Edoardo Tiretta, an Italian immigrant from Venice, acquired land from the East India Company to build a bazaar.

His legacy lives on, woven into the fabric of Kolkata’s past. Edoardo was anglicised to Edward and over time Tiretta became Tiretti.

A sailor’s port

Tiretti Bazaar began developing as a predominantly Chinese neighbourhood around the mid-19th century. Chinese sailors, navigating the Indo-China maritime trade route, made pit stops in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Instead of returning home, they chose to settle in this vibrant city. Their presence infused Tiretti Bazaar with a rich cultural tapestry.

Kolkata’s breakfast hub

If you’re in Kolkata, there’s no way you should miss having breakfast here. Famous for its delectable, wholesome Chinese breakfasts, the narrow lanes of Tiretti Bazaar offer up a host of traditional Chinese and Indian Chinese dishes. From steaming dim sum to fragrant noodles, your taste buds are in for a treat.

Chinese new year celebrations

The heart of Tiretti Bazaar beats to the rhythm of Chinese New Year festivities. Visitors flock to witness the vibrant dragon dances, firecrackers, and lantern-lit streets. The temple and grave of Tong Achi, established during the time of Warren Hastings (the first governor-general of British India), remain as poignant reminders of this tradition.

Temples and traditions

The Temple of Lord Guan, dedicated to the Martial God of Loyalty and Righteousness, stands as a spiritual beacon. Chinese Indians gather here, seeking blessings and connecting with their heritage. The temple’s intricate architecture and serene ambiance invite contemplation.

Achipur: Anostalgic journey

Just 33 kilometres from Kolkata lies Achipur, where Tong Achi established a sugar mill and plantation. Today, the temple and grave at Achipur draw visitors during Chinese New Year. It’s a pilgrimage—a bridge between past and present.

Tiretti Bazaar, with its labyrinthine alleys, aromatic food stalls, and echoes of centuries past, invites us to explore a world within a city. Kolkata’s Old Chinatown—where time stands still, and flavours collide—whispers tales of migration, survival, and the enduring spirit of community.