Kalighat Temple Kolkata Iconic Hindu Pilgrimage Destination

January

10.9 - 29.8 °C

February

12.4 - 33.9 °C

March

18.2 - 37.5 °C

April

21.1 - 38.8 °C

May

21.8 - 39.0 °C

June

23.9 - 37.8 °C

July

24.3 - 36.0 °C

August

24.6 - 35.3 °C

September

23.9 - 35.5 °C

October

20.9 - 35.2 °C

November

16.0 - 33.1 °C

December

11.9 - 30.0 °C

Major Airports :

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport (CCU), Kolkata

Nearest Railway Station :

Howrah Railway Station (HWH)

Sealdah Railway Station (SDAH)

Where devotion never goes out of style

The Kalighat Kali Temple stands imposingly on the bustling streets of Kalighat Kolkata. It is the epitome of devotion and spirituality. The temple was built as an abode for the Hindu Goddess Kali. It is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths on Earth and is hailed as one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for devotees across the globe.

The history of the temple is abundantly marked with mythological fables and the troubled story of Shiva and his consort, Sati. It is believed that during a cosmic conflict, Sati's right toe fell to earth at the site where the temple stands now. That is why it is a place of divine and spiritual relevance.  

Tourists throng the place in search of the blessings of Goddess Kali. But they are also enamoured to witness the architectural brilliance. The 19th-century structure echoes the timeless traditions of its predecessors. It is said that the idol of Goddess Kali was crafted from sandstone by revered saints.

In the bustling metropolis of Kolkata, the Kalighat Kali Temple stands as a tranquil oasis of devotion, offering respite and reverence to all who seek the divine presence of the Mother Goddess.

The beginning of a heavenly journey

If one follows the theoretical milestone of the temple, then it will date back as far as the 15th century. However, what stands today is said to be as young as the 19th century.  The temple has been mentioned in literary compositions such as Mansar Bhasan and Kavi Chandi. In these stories, it is said that the actual temple was a humble hut-like structure, which was commissioned by King Manasingha in the early 16th century. However, it was under the patronage of the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family of Barisha that the present-day architectural marvel was completed around 1809.

The idol of power

Kalighat calls to devotees of Lord Kali. The powerful, breathtakingly brilliant idol was made up of sandstone by saints named Atmaram Giri and Brahmananda Giri. They embellished the Goddess with three piercing eyes, four divine hands, and a protruding tongue made of gold. Symbolically, the scimitar and severed head clutched in Kali's hands represent the conquest of divine knowledge over the human ego, an allegory for spiritual enlightenment and liberation. There is a lot of folklore surrounding the temple. The one that captures the imagination the most is that a Brahmin named Atma Ram, tripped upon a stone structure resembling a human toe in the Bhagirathi River. A divine realization descended on Atma Ram and he recognized the stone as a sacred relic of Sati's right toe. His vision guided him to build a temple and cherish both the stone relic and a Swambhu Lingam of Nakuleshwar Bhairav, a form of Lord Shiva. Heeding the divine command, Atma Ram embarked on a mission to honor the goddess, thus laying the foundation for the Kalighat Kali Temple's legacy.

The walls of the Gods

The complex of Kalighat Temple embraces a few architectural marvels and sacred spaces, each imbued with spiritual significance and cultural heritage.

There’s a huge rectangular veranda that was built following the orders of Zamindar Kashinath Roy in 1835. It is called the Natmandir and it gives its devotees an aerial view of the goddess's sanctum. Renovations are periodically undertaken to preserve its grandeur and architectural integrity. Beside the main temple, there’s Jor Bangla which is built like a platform so that people can watch the sacred rituals conducted within the sanctum. One can also visit the Sosthi Tala which is a three-foot-high rectangular altar that praises three goddesses—Sosti, Shitala, and Mangal Chandi— all believed to be avatars of Goddess Kali herself. Gobinda Das Mondal built Shoshi Tola in 1880, and it is now the resting place of Brahmananda Giri. The Harkath Tala which is near the Natmandir, is a ceremonial site for animal sacrifices, a traditional offering made to appease the goddess. It is embellished with wooden Bali paths and exemplifies the temple's adherence to age-old customs and rituals. The Radha-Krishna idol is also situated in the temple premises. A separate shrine for Radha and Krishna showcases exquisite architecture and craftsmanship. It was constructed by Uday Narayan Mondal in 1843, and it portrays the fusion of devotion and artistic expression. Kundupukur is believed to be a sacred tank that is in the southeast of the main temple. 

There is even a temple for Lord Shiva. It stands as a testament to the temple's enduring legacy and historical significance. Located near the main temple, Nakuleshwar Mahadev Temple serves as a tranquil retreat for devotees seeking divine blessings and inner peace.

Beyond the air of spirituality

After being soaked in Goddess Kali’s divine aura, one can visit the Birla Mandir which is a glorious Hindu temple made for Lord Krishna and Radha. The masterpiece of marble enchants every visitor who enters its gates. The Victoria Memorial, an iconic monument is also close by and portrays the brilliance of Kolkata's colonial heritage and artistic splendour. The Indian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts spanning millennia is also a famed attraction. In a few words, amidst bustling markets and serene riverfronts, Kolkata beckons with myriad experiences to complement your visit to the sacred Kalighat Temple.

Amidst the bustling rhythms of Kolkata, the Kalighat Kali Temple stands as a timeless sanctuary, inviting devotees to seek solace in the divine embrace of the Mother Goddess.