A verdant oasis in Kolkata

Spanning a vast 109 hectares (270 acres), the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, previously known as the Calcutta Botanic Garden, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Situated in Shibpur, Howrah, just across the Hooghly River from Kolkata, the Garden boasts over 12,000 specimens of rare and exotic plants. The garden’s lush greenery provides a serene escape from the bustling city of Kolkata.

Rooted in history

The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden has a rich history dating back to 1787. It owes its inception to Colonel Robert Kyd, an enterprising officer of the East India Company.

Kyd’s vision extended beyond mere curiosity about rare plants; he aimed to create a stock of valuable botanical specimens that could benefit both the inhabitants of India and the British Empire. The garden was established primarily for identifying new plants with commercial potential, such as teak, and for cultivating spices for trade. In a proposal to Governor-General John Macpherson, Kyd emphasized the economic benefits of this endeavour, aiming to alleviate mass famine and promote growth in 18th-century India.

Encompassing nature’s bounty

The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is renowned for several reasons:

Rare plant collection

The garden houses an impressive variety of rare and endangered plants. From indigenous species to exotic introductions, each specimen tells a story of botanical exploration and conservation.

Historical significance

As one of India’s oldest botanical gardens, it carries the weight of centuries. Its legacy includes pioneering efforts in introducing economically valuable plants. Notably, it played a crucial role in establishing the tea trade in the Himalayas and Assam, thanks to the cultivation of Chinese tea plants.

The wonders of the plant kingdom

For travellers exploring Kolkata, the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is a must-visit. It offers a blend of history, natural beauty, and educational insights. Stroll beneath ancient trees, marvel at exotic blooms, and breathe in the fragrant air—it’s an experience that lingers long after you’ve left the garden’s gates.