A glimpse into the legacy

Varanasi boasts a longstanding tradition of bead making that can be traced back several centuries. According to history, the art was first brought into Varanasi by Persian artisans during Mughal rule, and over time it evolved into an intricate local craft known as lampworking where artists use small flames to melt coloured glass rods before shaping them into floral, geometric or abstract patterns for necklaces, bracelets and other ornaments that exude exquisite charm.

The artisans behind the beads

Bead-making is an art passed down through generations, with skilled artisans creating each bead by hand in family-run workshops using both traditional techniques as well as contemporary elements to keep up with emerging fashion trends. Varanasi stands as one of India's prominent hubs for the export of beads and bead products. A diverse range of beads adorns various products, including clothing, decorative items, curtains, purses, accessories, and jewellery. Today, over 2,000 skilled artisans are dedicated to bead production and handicrafts.

Concentrated in areas like Chandpur, Kandwan, and Ramnagar, these artisans contribute to the vibrant and flourishing bead industry in Varanasi. Witnessing them at work is truly remarkable. Many workshops even allow tourists to witness first-hand how this art form unfolds and even try their own hand at bead making. So, if you’re in Varanasi, this is one experience you shouldn’t miss!