The echoes of a bygone era

Rajghat lies on the northern outskirts of Varanasi, where the sacred waters of rivers Ganges and Varuna converge. The mounds of Rajghat represent an ancient settlement that once flourished in pre-Mauryan times. Situated on the north of Malviya Bridge, Rajghat is considered to be the oldest part of Varanasi, and a significant site that was excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under Krishna Deva in 1940, followed by further exploration by A.K. Narain and colleagues from the Banaras Hindu University (BHU). Among the findings, the terracotta figurines of humans and animals, and seals of that era stand out as the most captivating artefacts.

The architect of rediscovery

Rajghat owes its resurrection from the sands of time to Krishna Deva, a guardian of history who undertook the task of unearthing its secrets. An excavation was carried out by the ASI, following the accidental discovery of ancient remains by a railway contractor for the routine extension and remodelling of the Kasi Railway Station, uncovering the remnants of a whole civilisation. The excavation unveiled the hidden treasures underground, including numerous terracotta figurines, pottery, metal objects, and a brick structure dating back to the 9th century BC. Some of these artefacts are believed to span from the Sunga-Kushan period to the early medieval age.

Residence of the Kings

Rajghat derives its name from ‘Raj,’ meaning rule or ruler. During the medieval age, it served as the residence of kings. While the upper part of the ghat was the Gahadavala Fort, its lower part was used as a ferry point. Rajghat was one of the busiest ghats in Varanasi till the 12th century before other ghats gained importance.

As you explore Rajghat, another historic gem awaits you in the same complex – the Tomb of Lal Khan, a loyal minister and commander during the reign of King Balwant Singh, who played a crucial role in developing Varanasi. His ornate tomb fulfils his last wish, to look upon the royal palace gateway.

At the serene Rajghat, marvel at the meticulous workmanship that defined this ancient settlement. The site stands as a living museum, inviting you to touch the timeworn stones and feel the heartbeat of a civilisation lost in time. Experience a deep spiritual emotion as you stand on this sacred ground, connected to a chapter in the story of human enlightenment.

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Timings

Opening time - Open round the clock, on all days.

Beyond Rajghat

After exploring the historical significance of Rajghat, unwind at the nearby Namo Ghat. This modern ghat offers a refreshing contrast, featuring three massive sculptures of folded hands symbolising the traditional Indian greeting of ‘Namaste’ and the concept of ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ (the guest is God). Here, you can relax with a leisurely stroll, partake in water adventures, or keep the little ones entertained with toy train rides – a perfect blend of cultural immersion and recreational fun.