Visit the Chunar Fort in Varanasi

Medieval Indian Fort of Chunar near Varanasi, splendid ruins of a past preserved in sandstone. The fort and prison stands majestically overlooking the flowing ganges. A delightful escapade.; Shutterstock ID 1546465622; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

January

4.5 - 27.9 °C

February

7.7 - 31.9 °C

March

11.3 - 39.0 °C

April

17.3 - 43.2 °C

May

20.8 - 45.2 °C

June

23.9 - 44.4 °C

July

24.0 - 39.1 °C

August

23.9 - 36.5 °C

September

22.6 - 36.1 °C

October

16.4 - 35.9 °C

November

10.8 - 32.9 °C

December

6.0 - 29.1 °C

Major Airports :

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), Varanasi

Nearest Railway Station :

Varanasi Junction Railway Station (BSB)

An ancient marvel with a cinematic appeal

Chunar, an ancient town on the banks of the sacred river Ganga, invites you to discover its rich culture and heritage. Located around 40 km from Varanasi, this town in Mirzapur district is adorned with historical treasures, including the Chunar Fort—an architectural masterpiece commissioned by Maharaja Vikramaditya, king of Ujjain. There are also Mughal-era tombs, dargahs, and even a British cemetery to explore.

Chunar's origin is wrapped in legends, with one belief suggesting its association with Lord Vishnu's first step during his Vamana incarnation in the Satyug period. However, Chunar gained prominence through visits by Mughal emperor Babur, subsequent Mughal rulers, and the British, each leaving an indelible mark on this ancient town.

In modern times, Chunar has made its mark on the cinematic map, serving as the backdrop for a variety of notable movies and shows. From the 90s Doordarshan series ‘Chandrakanta’ to Bollywood hits like ‘Gangs of Wasseypur’ and popular shows like ‘Mirzapur,’ this stunning locale has hosted numerous film productions.

Exploring Chunar Fort's intriguing complex

Perched on a detached rock of the Vindhya Range, the Chunar Fort, also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh or Charanadri, stands proudly at an elevation of 280 feet above sea level. Its rich history unfolds from 56 BC through Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri's reign in 1532, the Mughal Empire's era under Humayun, Akbar, and others, extending to the Marathas in 1782-1804. The final chapter saw the British Raj's occupation until 1947, marking India's independence. This 34,000 sq. ft. solid structure offers captivating views of the River Ganges and holds a rich historical legacy.

Within the fort, you can discover the samadhi of Bhartihari, Warren Hastings's (former Governor-General of India) bungalow, prisons, the Hanging Place, and the Sonwa Mandap.

The Well of Love, with secret dungeons and changing rooms, adds to the mystique. A stone umbrella commemorating King Sahadeo's victory and an underground tunnel connecting to nearby Vijaygarh and Raigarh provide additional layers of historical fascination.

A religious abode

In the heart of Chunar lies the Gangeshwar Nath Temple which stands as a revered Hindu shrine, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a must-visit on your Chunar itinerary. Legend has it that a visit to this divine abode has the power to fulfil one's wishes, adding a touch of magic to your journey.

Explore the intriguing Hindu temple of Durga Khoh, adorned with ancient inscriptions and figurines on its back wall. Don't miss the serene Dargah Sharif, dedicated to Sufi Saint Baba Qasim Sulemane, offering a sacred space for Muslim pilgrims.

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Timings

Opening time - 09:00 AM

Closing time - 05:00 PM

Behind Emperor Ashoka’s iconic pillars

Chunar takes pride in being the birthplace of the renowned Chunar Stone. Embark on a fascinating sightseeing tour that includes Baragaon, a stone quarry dating back 2300 years. This quarry played a pivotal role in providing sandstone for Emperor Ashoka's iconic pillars, including the famed Lion Capital Pillar. Today, Chunar also gains acclaim for its exquisite handicraft products, skillfully crafted from clay and plaster of Paris.

Intriguing encounters await you

As you explore Varanasi, venture beyond Chunar as there are various activities available to enhance your visit. Make the trip to Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath, Varanasi where Buddha delivered his inaugural sermon to experience spiritual tranquillity and admire the architectural magnificence of this holy site.

Explore Varanasi's 18th-century Ramnagar Fort, standing majestically on the eastern bank of the river Ganges. Immerse yourself in its regal ambience while uncovering stories embedded in its walls. Soak up the vibrant spiritual energy of Assi Ghat, an iconic riverside area renowned for its religious and cultural significance. Watch as life on the Ganges unfolds while basking in its tranquil atmosphere. Pay your respects to the circle of life at one of Varanasi's oldest and holiest cremation sites, the Manikarnika Ghat. Witness its sacred rituals while deepening your understanding of Hindu customs and traditions.

Take time to visit Bharat Mata Mandir, a remarkable temple dedicated to India's motherland, situated near Kashi Vishwanath Temple, featuring intricate artwork that pays homage to her rich cultural history.

Furthermore, you must plan a pilgrimage to Sarnath, an ancient Buddhist site near Varanasi. Marvel at its archaeological relics that attest to the birth of Buddhism while enjoying the peace and serenity of this spiritual sanctuary. Experience the captivating atmosphere at Dashashwamedh Ghat, an ancient bathing ghat in Varanasi. Witness its fascinating evening ceremonies that pay homage to the sacred River Ganges.