January
4.5 - 27.9 °C
February
7.7 - 31.9 °C
March
11.3 - 39.0 °C
April
17.3 - 43.2 °C
May
20.8 - 45.2 °C
June
23.9 - 44.4 °C
July
24.0 - 39.1 °C
August
23.9 - 36.5 °C
September
22.6 - 36.1 °C
October
16.4 - 35.9 °C
November
10.8 - 32.9 °C
December
6.0 - 29.1 °C
Major Airports :
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), Varanasi
Nearest Railway Station :
Varanasi Junction Railway Station (BSB)
Varanasi
Major Airports :
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), Varanasi
Where the very first ray of light fell
“Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend…”
- Mark Twain, English author
Along the sacred banks of the holy river Ganga, Varanasi (also known as Kashi or Banaras) stands as an ancient bastion of spirituality and devotion, with roots tracing back to over 3,500 years. This mystical city holds great importance in Hindu mythology, as it is believed to be the very place where our world was created. Legends whisper that it was upon the soil of Varanasi that the first ray of light fell, igniting the spark of life and illuminating the path of humanity.
In Varanasi, every sight, sound, and sensation blends to create an unforgettable journey into the heart of India's spirituality. Temple bells echo through narrow alleyways, mingling with the bustling sounds of daily life. Timeless chants of priests performing sacred rituals fall upon your ears like a magic spell. Silk sarees flutter in the bustling markets, inviting you to gaze at their mesmerising patterns. The fragrance of incense mingles with the mouthwatering aroma of freshly prepared street food, enticing visitors to indulge in culinary delights unique to this sacred city. Along the ghats, where the sacred Ganga flows, a kaleidoscope of colours paints the scene. Amidst this lively tapestry, ash-covered sadhus clad in saffron robes offer glimpses into age-old wisdom, while the ghats themselves stand as witnesses to the city's spiritual legacy. This is not just a city, it is an enchantment that holds the power to enrich your mind, body, and soul. Welcome, traveller, to Varanasi.
Behold the spectacle that is Ganga Aarti
As the sun sets in Varanasi, you will witness a fascinating spectacle at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. A spectacle that draws thousands of devotees and tourists to the sacred flames of tradition. This spectacle is none other than the iconic Ganga Aarti - an awe-inspiring homage to the river goddess Ganga.
Every evening, during Ganga Aarti, the air becomes fragrant with sandalwood as synchronised rituals are performed by the priests. Brass cymbals clang in rhythmic harmony, and the chorus of mantras echoes across the sacred waters as the river Ganga is honoured with radiant brass lamps that rise several tiers. This ritual unfolds over approximately 45 minutes, captivating visitors with its mesmerising beauty. As you float diyas on leaf platters in the holy Ganga, you will witness countless lamps illuminating the waters with their divine radiance, creating unforgettable views.
Exploring Varanasi’s spiritual tapestry
Known as one of seven sacred cities of Hinduism, Varanasi is home to several temples and shrines. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is perhaps the most significant of them, being one of the sacred Jyotirlingas (the holiest of Shiva temples). In 1780, the temple underwent restoration under the reign of Maratha Queen Ahilyabai Holkar, centuries after it was plundered. Today, it is not only a spiritual landmark but also proudly showcases the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor – an important addition that seamlessly links pilgrims from the ghats to the temple.
Adding to Varanasi's rich spiritual tapestry are other fascinating temples. Like the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple where you can pay homage to Lord Hanuman. Explore the wonder that is the Tulsi Manas Temple, where the epic Ramcharitmanas was composed. Marvel at the fascinating Bharat Mata Temple, which is a majestic tribute in marble to Mother India. Discover the ancient Nepal Temple, nestled in Lalita Ghat, honouring Lord Shiva's timeless presence. There is also the enchanting Durga Temple, the mystical Kaal Bhairav Temple, and the divine Maa Annapurna Temple, that await your presence.
Just a short distance from the bustling city lies Sarnath, where Gautam Buddha began his journey to Dhamma and delivered his first sermon. If you look at the Indian currency, you will notice the national emblem of India. The historic Ashokan pillar originally erected in Sarnath was the source of inspiration behind the national emblem. Incredible, isn’t it?
Every year, Varanasi draws millions of pilgrims from far and wide who come here seeking solace and connecting with the divine energy that flows in every corner of this sacred city.
The soul of Varanasi
The tranquil riverfronts known as 'ghats' are the soul of Varanasi. These ghats are believed to be the poetic embodiments of Pancha Tattva, mirroring the elements within us. The steps leading to the river Ganga are said to be the doorsteps to celestial realms. Beyond their spiritual significance, each ghat of Varanasi unfolds its narrative, a tale woven into the fabric of time itself.
Dashahwamedha Ghat beckons you to experience its legendary Ganga Aarti. For a glimpse into Varanasi's vibrant culture, immerse yourself in the lively ambience of Assi Ghat. Contemplate the cycle of life and death at the historic Manikarnika Ghat, where cremations have been performed for centuries. Explore the history of Chet Singh Ghat, which was witness to a decisive battle between British forces and Raja Chet Singh, or of Man Mandir Ghat, which is adorned with motifs reflecting both Rajput and Mughal influences. Venture to the Scindia Ghat, home to a partially submerged Shiva temple, and seek blessings at Kedar Ghat, which houses the revered Kedareshwar temple.
The magic and spiritual vibrancy of Varanasi await you against the backdrop of its iconic riverfronts.
Turning the pages of history
In the heart of Varanasi, the echoes of a bygone era resonate through its rich heritage. One of many such places is the Ramnagar Fort, a testament to 18th-century craftsmanship that stands proud with its red sandstone fortifications. Within its storied walls is a temple dedicated to Ved Vyasa, who wrote the Mahabharata, the great Indian epic.
Beneath Varanasi's holy skies lies Banaras Hindu University (BHU), an esteemed institution renowned for its rich academic heritage. Embark on a short road trip from Varanasi to explore the ancient fort of Chunar, whose weathered walls tell the story of Uttar Pradesh's illustrious history. Amidst its time-worn stones, you will find a stone umbrella that was erected by the legendary king Sahadeo to commemorate his victory over fifty-two rulers. Many such marvels await the explorer in Chunar, each a testament to the indomitable human spirit and the enduring legacy of its land.
Witness the true magic of Varanasi
Varanasi is at its most incredible during Dev Deepavali. It is a time when the ancient city transforms into a mesmerizing spectacle of lights, spirituality, and cultural fervour. As dusk descends, the ghats lining the sacred river Ganga come alive with a radiant glow, as not only the buildings but thousands of diyas are also lit, casting dancing reflections upon the waters.
From intricate rangoli designs adorning doorsteps to the aroma of traditional sweets filling the air, every corner of Varanasi exudes an aura of joy and reverence during Dev Deepavali. The city's iconic landmarks are bathed in the warm glow of countless lamps, creating a surreal atmosphere that captivates the senses. The skies come alive with a dazzling display of fireworks, painting the heavens with vibrant colours. It is a time when locals and visitors alike come together to partake in various festivities and rituals.
Dev Deepavali is not just a festival of lights; it is an experience that illuminates the heart and soul, leaving all who witness it spellbound by its magic.
Varanasi: A muse for artists
The irresistible allure of Varanasi also draws artists, writers, and creatives seeking inspiration amidst its timeless charm. As a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, Varanasi holds the title of the City of Music, renowned for its rich musical heritage spanning vocal and instrumental expressions.
But Varanasi is more than just an ancient city steeped in spirituality; it is also a city celebrated for its legendary artists and their intricate crafts. Amidst the ancient alleyways and bustling bazaars, these skilled artisans ply their trade, creating masterpieces of unparalleled beauty. From the exquisite work on Banarasi silk sarees to the intricate details of handmade crafts, toys, ornaments, and metalwork, every creation is imbued with master craftsmanship, and a touch of tradition. Such is the beauty at display that you will lose yourself amidst the kaleidoscope of handloom textiles and intricately designed jewelry. This is just one of the many mesmerizing facets of the city that are bound to enchant you and make you fall in love with it.
Cruises, boat rides, and mouth-watering street food
There’s more to Varanasi than its spiritual wonders. Step aboard the majestic MV Ganga Vilas for one of the most incredible experiences of your life. Set sail on the longest river cruise in the world where you undertake a luxurious 51-day, 3200 km-long voyage to Dibrugarh.
You can also indulge in early morning boat rides along the tranquil waters of the Ganga, which offer moments of introspection and unparalleled views of the picturesque ghats. Capture stunning visuals of Varanasi's iconic landmarks as the city awakens to a new day.
But what is a great trip without great food? Varanasi will entice you with its mouthwatering variety of street food. Relish the delectable Kachori Sabzi, a savory pastry paired with a medley of spiced vegetables, and delight in the comforting warmth of Choora Matar, a fragrant dish of flattened rice and peas. Indulge in the creamy taste of Chena Dahi Vada, a heavenly treat of fried lentil dumplings bathed in yogurt, and surrender to the ethereal sweetness of Malaiyyo, a luscious dessert infused with the essence of saffron and cardamom. But the culinary adventure does not end there, for Varanasi is also home to the legendary Banarasi Paan, a tantalizing confection of betel leaf, areca nut, and sweetened fillings that dance upon the palate. Sample the tangy delights of Tamatar Chaat, a savory snack bursting with the zesty flavours of tomatoes and spices, and quench your thirst with a refreshing glass of Lassi, a traditional yogurt-based drink that soothes the soul.
In Varanasi, every meal is a celebration of the senses, a testament to the city's vibrant culinary heritage and the boundless creativity of its culinary artisans. Prepare to embark on a gastronomic journey like no other, where each bite is a revelation, and every dish is a masterpiece waiting to be savoured.
Where time stands still
Varanasi connects modern life to ancient traditions and timeless beliefs, creating a bridge between the past and the present. The city's essence lies in its ability to inspire reflection and the exploration of deeper dimensions of existence. So, embark on a journey to this ancient city and experience its magical allure for yourself.
Attractions
worth a thousand stories
A trove of
fascinating facts
A trove of
fascinating facts
During the 18th century Ramnagar Fort used to be the treasury for a military base.
ExploreA trove of
fascinating facts
A trove of
fascinating facts
The ancient Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas was written at Tulsi Manas Mandir by the revered poet-saint, Goswami Tulsidas ji.
ExploreA trove of
fascinating facts
A trove of
fascinating facts
Bharat Mata Temple uniquely depicts India as a goddess. The temple also features a 75-foot-tall statue of Mother India.
Explore