A Mughal marvel in the city of Nawabs
Lucknow, fondly known as the City of Nawabs, boasts a unique blend of Mughal and Awadhi architectural styles. The Rumi Darwaza exemplifies this perfectly. This imposing structure served as the entrance to the old city.
Rumi Darwaza in Hindustani translates to "Turkish Gate" in English. It was designed by the Persian architect Kifayatullah. Inspired by an ancient gate the Sublime Porte (Bab-i-Humayun) in Istanbul, Turkey, Rumi Darwaza seamlessly blends Mughal, Turkish, and Persian architectural elements. It deviates from the typical Mughal style in a fascinating way. Unlike the red sandstone often favoured by the Mughals, the Nawabs opted for bricks coated in lime. This seemingly simple change had a profound impact – the lime allowed for far more intricate sculpting, evident in the delicate floral designs adorning the facade.
Architectural magnificence
The gateway is adorned with intricate designs, floral motifs, and detailed carvings that reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of the era. The grand central arch, framed by intricate floral designs and elaborate patterns, highlights the artistic finesse of the period. Flanking the central arch are slender turrets and minarets, adding to the gateway's majestic appearance. The gateway features ornate niches and jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), which are quintessential elements of Mughal architecture. The use of delicate lattice work on various parts of the gateway enhances its visual appeal and demonstrates the skill of the artisans.
Towering 60 feet, the Darwaza boasts a grandeur that extends beyond its impressive height. A distinctive eight-faceted chhatri, resembling a regal umbrella, crowns the structure, adding a touch of whimsical charm. Historical accounts mention a magnificent lantern perched atop the chhatri, illuminating the night sky, while jets of water once flowed from the arch, further enhancing its awe-inspiring presence.
Interestingly, the Rumi Darwaza stretches out on both sides, incorporating elements that blur the lines between a traditional gate and a building. This unique design, along with the four minarets adorning its corners, contributes to the overall sense of majesty.
