Historical significance

Thanjavur boasts of a heritage spanning millennia, once serving as the capital of the mighty Chola Empire. Thanjavur attained prominence under the Chola rulers who were paramount in South India during 9th to 12th centuries. The rulers were both adept leaders and prolific builders, constructing numerous exquisite temples throughout their empire. These temples, some of which are considered prime examples of architectural excellence, have helped distinguish the district within the state. Many of these temples showcase the skill and grandeur of their creators, exhibiting remarkable proficiency in sculpture, painting, and wood carving.

Art and culture

Thanjavur is celebrated for its opulent artistic traditions, notably the unique Thanjavur painting style. These vibrant artworks, characterised by intricate detailing and embellishments of gold foil, frequently depict Hindu deities and mythological scenes. Galleries and local shops showcase and offer these exquisite creations for admiration and acquisition. The city also serves as a cultural hub for classical music and dance, with the renowned Thanjavur Quartet credited with refining the Bharatanatyam dance form in the 18th century. Presently, Thanjavur remains a revered centre for Bharatanatyam, with numerous dance academies and performances enriching the city's cultural landscape.

Architectural marvels

 The legacy of the Cholas is epitomised in the city's awe-inspiring monuments, notably the Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the "Big Temple", recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Constructed under the patronage of King Rajaraja Chola I in the 11th century, this architectural marvel stands as a testament to the Chola dynasty's magnificence and architectural finesse. In addition to this, Thanjavur boasts a plethora of impressive temples and monuments. The Airavatesvara Temple, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is lauded for its elaborate carvings and unique architectural elements. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple stands as a testament to the Chola dynasty's artistic achievements and architectural prowess. Visitors also explore the sprawling Thanjavur Maratha Palace, constructed by Maratha rulers in the 17th century. The palace complex houses a museum exhibiting a remarkable array of artifacts, including bronze sculptures, musical instruments, and royal regalia, offering a glimpse into Thanjavur's regal heritage.

Culinary delights

A visit to Thanjavur would be incomplete without savouring its sumptuous cuisine. The city's traditional South Indian fare, featuring dishes like dosa, idli, and sambar, delights the taste buds of visitors. Additionally, the renowned "Thanjavur Thalappakatti Biriyani," a fragrant rice dish infused with aromatic spices and tender meat or vegetables, is a must-try culinary delight.

Conclusion

In summary, Thanjavur stands as a veritable treasure trove of culture, history, and artistic brilliance, inviting travellers  on an unforgettable journey of discovery. Whether exploring ancient temples, marveling at intricate artworks, or indulging in authentic cuisine, a visit to Thanjavur promises an enriching and memorable experience.

Reaching there

To visit Thanjavur by air the nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli and is connected by many airlines. Indian Airlines connects Tiruchirappalli with many cities in India and abraod. Thanjavur is also well connected by rail and road with major cities in south India. Regular bus service connects places of interest in and around Thanjavur.