A symphony of European architecture
This church enthrals with its stunning European-style architecture, boasting polished lime and mortar construction with a uniquely curved roof, intricate wooden decorations, delicate glasswork embellishments, as well as its striking European-inspired architecture. It is a truly harmonious blend of beauty and history.
Built with walls 5-feet thick, the church is said to be explosion-proof, making it a symbol of resilience and fortitude. The incredible thickness of these walls was meant to protect it from attack during storms. One unique and ingenious feature included in its design was a four-foot thick roof rounded like that of wagon roof, in order to cause cannonballs ricocheting off it and into safety.
History weaves its tale
For this church to exist at Fort St. George in 1678 was no mean feat: either Edward Foule, Master Gunner of Fort St. George, or William Dixon, Chief Gunner, were responsible as architects. Construction started on 25 March - Lady Day - which earned it its name. With its special roof design, this building also was uniquely bombproof at that time within Fort St George.
Construction was completed within two years, and on October 28, 1680 by Reverend Richard Portman of Fort Henry Chapel it was consecrated as a church. A ceremony took place that featured small arms and cannon shots fired by its garrison as part of the dedication ritual.
Religion was held at Madras from its founding until 1678 when Streynsham Master was appointed the English East India Company's Agent at Madras and conducted religious services in its dining-room of Factory House.
