Mettur Dam

January

18.9 - 31.6 °C

February

19.8 - 33.5 °C

March

21.8 - 35.8 °C

April

24.1 - 37.7 °C

May

24.7 - 41.7 °C

June

23.9 - 40.3 °C

July

23.4 - 38.7 °C

August

23.1 - 37.6 °C

September

22.8 - 37.0 °C

October

22.6 - 35.9 °C

November

20.8 - 33.0 °C

December

19.6 - 31.2 °C

Major Airports :

Chennai International Airport (MAA), Chennai

Nearest Railway Station :

Chennai Central Railway Station (MAS)

A marvel of engineering and nature

Positioned on the gigantic Kaveri River, the Mettur Dam in Tamil Nadu is one of the most iconic symbols of human ingenuity and a source of life for this area. The one-kilometre-long dam is, at the same time, the major source of irrigation and energy generation and also the symbol of how nature and humans can cooperate together.

Approaching the dam, the view of its large structure against the backdrop of the green scenery and the shining waters just leaves everyone spellbound. Mettur Dam is a human masterpiece and the ever-lasting solution of ingenuity, which has been bringing food and well-being for millions of people amidst the greatness of nature.

From vision to reality

The story of Mettur Dam is one that defines visionary planning and dauntless perseverance. The concept of building a dam on the Kaveri River was created during the early 20th century to serve the irrigation purpose of dry areas in Tamil Nadu. Its development began in 1925 under the guidance of British engineers and was eventually finalised in 1934, which is one of the most impressive engineering achievements in India's history.

The Mettur Dam, named after the town of Mettur, which means "town with crests and troughs," was constructed for the main purpose of capturing Kaveri waters for irrigation, drinking water supply and power generation. The dam has indeed been the centrepiece of the transformations that have taken place ever since, and thanks to this, the agriculture sector of Tamil Nadu has ensured water security and high productivity.

Architecture: A colossal structure

The Mettur Dam is an architectural marvel where one can witness the ingenuity and precision of early 20th-century engineering.

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Timings

Opening time - 08:00 AM

Closing time - 06:00 PM

The main structure

The main part of the dam cemented with reinforced concrete and directly over 1,700 meters long and 65 meters high, is its structure. The dam is specifically designed to withstand the incredible pressure of water it prevents from flowing, with a holding capacity of almost 93 million cubic meters. 4 billion cubic feet. The construction contains a number of gates, assembled, which manage the flow of water thus making irrigation and power generation easy and efficient.

The reservoir

The Stanley Reservoir, which is the name given in honour of Sir George Stanley, who was then the governor of Madras, is located after the dam. A reservoir, one of the largest in the country, is spread over an area of 153 square kilometres. It's a reservoir that has a capacity of 2. 64 cubic kilometres. The beauty of the wide water, together with the hills and forested areas that surround it make the place a great tourist destination and nature lovers' delight.

The hydropower plant

At the bottom of the dam is a power plant which generates electricity from moving water (kinetic energy). This plant, with a capacity of 240 MW, is a vital part of the power industry of Tamil Nadu and the provision of a renewable source of energy to the region.

The spirit of the Kaveri

The Kaveri River, revered as the "Ganga of the South," is steeped in myths and legends that add a mystical dimension to the Mettur Dam.

Hindu mythology reveals that the Kaveri River is believed to be an incarnation of heavenly nymphs. This river, according to legends, is the fount of life of the people of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka- the gods have endowed it with water. Tamil Nadu witnesses an annual Kaveri Pushkaram festival this year that is celebrated to emphasise the sacred connection of the river with the people. Thousands of devotees are expected to flock to the shores of Kaveri.

Another common story is about the epics of Sage Agastya who is claimed to have migrated the Kaveri River to the Southern part of India. As Agastya Sage says, based on the legend, he carried the river in a small pot, and when he placed the pot on the ground, it started to flow. This story clearly shows the river's ability to provide us with the spiritual fulfilment we crave and the central role it plays in the region's survival.

Explore and experience

Visitors to Mettur Dam can join in the array of activities that are a combination of leisure and learning.

Boating: Soak in the calming atmosphere of the Stanley Reservoir on a boat ride. This experience is totally different as you can observe the dam from the water, and that makes you enjoy it more.

Fishing: The lake, being a recreation centre for fishermen, is one of the most frequented attractions. Here you have an abundance of fish population, which gives you peace and satisfaction fishing.

Picnicking: One of the many wonderful aspects of the dam is the wonderful gardens and parks located around it are perfect for picnics. The family and friends can be at leisure with the spectacular scenes and the fresh air to enjoy the vast views.

Unfold the rich legacy of Salem district

The Hogenakkal Falls is 60 kilometres away from the dam and is a stupendous waterfall of the Kaveri River. At around 70 kilometers, Yercaud is a hill station in the Shevaroy Hills one can go for an escapade. Visit Mettur Park, which is located close to the dam and is a beautifully rearranged garden full of different flowers, trees and a children's play area as well. Head over to Salem, which is the nearest major city featuring a lot of markets, temples and historical sites. The city combines the present-day modern benefits with its traditional atmosphere of the past.