Exploring the ruins
When you pass through the gate of the ruins, a picturesque trek through a forest of chestnut trees and an enchanting lake will lead you to the remnants of the fortification wall that once surrounded this medieval capital. Further up, you will come across the Namphogang - three tall chortens that stand like sentinels on an elevated stone platform, providing a stunning view of the surrounding mountains.
This was where the Chogyal and his courtiers carried out their daily activities as kings and spiritual heads, making important decisions and passing judgments.
Next to the Namphogang lies the king's austere throne of stone, which is still intact.
Towards the north of the ruins of the royal enclosure lies an open quadrangle that houses the ruins of Dab Lhagang. This area was exclusive to the royal family and served as a prayer area, away from the southern wing open to the subjects. After another round of excavation, the ASI also identified remains of important areas such as the king's quarters, a room for guards, an assembly room, the royal kitchen, and the public courtyard.
A visit to the Rabdentse Ruins is not just a glimpse into the past—it's a profound exploration of Sikkim's rich heritage that should not be missed.
A forsaken city
The second monarch of Sikkim, Tensung Namgyal, made a significant decision by relocating the state capital to Rabdentse during his reign. However, in 1680, his successor, Tenzing Namgyal, faced challenges when Nepal invaded Sikkim, prompting a mass exodus of residents, including the king, to Lhasa for refuge. Subsequently, British intervention led to the signing of a treaty, resulting in territorial losses for Sikkim but the restoration of the monarchy.
Tenzing Namgyal passed away in Lhasa, leaving his son Tsudphud to return to Rabdentse. Concerned about the capital's vulnerability due to its proximity to the border, Tsudphud relocated the state capital to Tumlong in north Sikkim. Consequently, the once-flourishing royal palace in Rabdentse was forsaken, gradually succumbing to the passage of time and nature, now standing as the ruins we encounter today.
