A spiritual and architectural gem

Nestled in the town of Rishabhdeo (also known as Dhulev), just outside Udaipur, awaits a masterpiece of Jain architecture – the Rishabhdeo Temple, also revered as Kesariya Ji Tirth. Prepare to be dazzled by this ancient site, a haven for Jain pilgrims and a place of cultural significance for all.

Dedicated to Lord Rishabhadeva, the first Jain Tirthankara (spiritual leader), the Rishabhdeo Temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Jains of both the Digambara and Swetambara sects. Here, the reverence for Lord Rishabhadeva is so profound that he is also called 'Kesariaji' – a reference to the large offerings of saffron (kesar) made during rituals.

Step back in time as you enter this 1200-year-old architectural marvel. Marvel at the intricate carvings and the sheer scale of the temple, adorned with a staggering 52 Jinalayas (shrines dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras) and a staggering 1100 pillars! While Jainism is the heart of the temple, its embrace extends beyond religious boundaries. You'll find idols of Hindu deities like Durga Maa, Shiva, and Lord Krishna, reflecting the harmonious co-existence of faiths in this sacred space. Interestingly, the local Bhil community also worships Lord Rishabhadeva, adding another layer to the temple's significance.

A blend of grandeur and history

Step inside the temple and prepare for a unique sensory experience. The ornate carvings gracing the doorways and walls will take your breath away. Pass through the small gateway, adorned with intricate carvings and decorative torans (overhead arches), and enter the "rang mandap" (outer courtyard).

Here, an unusual sight greets you – a Gita chowki (seating platform) and a marble seat dedicated to Bhagwad Gita discourses, reflecting the influence of Brahmin traditions within the temple. To the right, observe the stone slabs where saffron and sandalwood are crushed together, creating a fragrant offering for the deity. Just before the courtyard and facing the main shrine, you'll find an interesting sculpture. Marudevi Mata, the mother of Lord Rishabhdev, sits regally on a marble elephant. This depiction symbolises her attainment of ‘Keval gyaan’ (omniscience) simply by witnessing the glory of her son.

As you make your way to the inner courtyard, prepare to be awestruck. The Garbha Griha (sanctum sanctorum) houses the divine idol of Lord Kesariyaji. Only devotees in proper attire are allowed to enter this sacred space, but for those who do, the first glimpse is truly breathtaking. The black stone idol, seated in padmasana (lotus pose), radiates a beauty that transcends words. Standing about 3.5 feet tall, the lord sits atop a throne adorned with two symbolic oxen carvings. His flowing hair, known as "kes" in Hindi, is also believed to be the source of the temple's name, Kesariya Ji.

Surrounding the main deity, a captivating sight unfolds. Twenty-three smaller idols, crafted from Ashtadhatu (an alloy of eight metals), reside within an ornate Parikar (enclosure). The temple houses an 800-year-old chariot, known as a ‘rath,’ which is a true marvel and a central part of the temple's annual Rathotsav festival.

A community of devotion

Here, Shwetambar and Digambar Jains find a place of spiritual solace, worshipping Lord Rishabhadeva, the first Jain Tirthankara. But the temple's embrace extends far beyond Jainism. The local Bhil community reveres the idol as ‘Kalaji Bavaji,’ integrating it into their own traditions. Interestingly, Brahmins view the deity as the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, adding another layer to the temple's fascinating history. This beautiful blend of faiths isn't just a coincidence. A unique relationship of interdependence thrives here. The Bhils hold the lord in such high esteem that they begin all their activities after paying homage at the temple. Brahmins, meanwhile, manage the offerings and prayers, ensuring the smooth functioning of the temple for everyone.

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Timings

Summer: 05:45 AM - 06:30 PM

Winter: 06:30 AM - 08:30 PM

Legends and origins

The temple's antiquity is shrouded in mystery, with several legends attempting to explain its origins. One such tale tells of a Dhula Bhil tribesman who unearthed the idol of Lord Rishabhdev beneath a mound where a miraculous "Kaamdhenu" cow (said to grant any wish) poured its milk daily. Another legend paints a more fantastical picture, claiming the idol was once worshipped by the demon king Ravana in Lanka during the time of Lord Munisuvrat Swami (the twentieth Jain Tirthankara). This legend suggests the idol travelled from Lanka to Ayodhya with Lord Rama, then to Ujjain, before miraculously appearing in the town of Dhulev. While the truth may be lost to time, there's no doubt that the idol is believed to be over 1,200 years old and imbued with a mystical aura.

The Rishabhadeo Temple is more than just a place of worship; it's a captivating blend of history, devotion, and the harmonious co-existence of various faiths. So, come explore its unique charm and discover a hidden gem amid the vibrant landscape of Rajasthan.