A Timeless Textile Tradition
The origin of the Sanganeri Hand Block Printing technique can be traced back to the late 16th and early 17th century, when the artisans of the Chippa community migrated from Gujarat to three areas in Rajasthan- Bagru, Sanganer and Jahota. Each settlement made a mark for itself independently in subsequent years in the printing industry. The word ‘Chippa’ is derived from ‘Chappa’ which literally means ‘to print’. Patronized by the royal families, these skilled artisans developed their craft, passing it down from one generation to the next. The process of Sanganer Block Printing begins by carving intricate designs onto seasoned teak blocks. The motifs may range from floral, animal themed to geometric patterns. While the floral patterns include Buta (big motifs), Buti (small motifs), Jaal (floral nets), and Bel (creepers), the botanical motifs include motifs of Peacock, parrot and other birds, intertwined with the Bel to create intricate patterns. The wooden blocks are dipped in natural dyes and pressed meticulously on to a stretched fabric to create beautiful patterns and borders. The fabric is thereafter left out to dry in the sun. What makes Sanganeri prints different from Bagru and Jahota prints is the choice of motifs and the availability of abundant water supply from the river Saraswati, which helps impart a unique radiance to these fabrics.
A Rich Artistic Legacy
The Sanganeri Hand Block Printing is a rich craft that has been practiced in the region for centuries. Requiring exceptional skills, it is a craft that has been passed down through generations. A reflection of the rich textile legacy of the region, the Sanganeri Hand Block Prints of Rajasthan are unique. A noticeable feature of this craft is the intricate detailing done on off -white or pure white background. The finesse and elaborate detailing are worth admiring. Common floral designs include motifs of rose, lotus, sunflower, lilies, marigolds, rosettes and lotus buds.
