Sights of eternity
Explore the intricate passageways of Jaisalmer's historic fort, also referred to as the Sonar Quila or Golden Fort, and you will come across several beautifully carved Jain temples that date back many centuries. Constructed during the 12th and 15th centuries, these temples exhibit the remarkable artistry of the craftsmen of that time.
According to legend, a Jain merchant by the name of Sheth Tharu Shah started work on the Jain Temples in Jaisalmer in the twelfth century. The legend states that Sheth Tharu Shah dreamed that Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, appeared to him and gave him instructions to construct temples throughout the city. Sheth Tharu Shah was moved by the vision of God and set out to grant the deity's wish, which resulted in the construction of these amazing temples that never cease to awe visitors with their aesthetic appeal and ethereal atmosphere.
Intricacy in every corner
The entrances of each of the seven temples are magnificent with innumerable arches carved from yellow sandstone.
The main temple is that of Parshvanath Bhagwan, the 23rd Tirthankara. Other temples include those of Sambhavanath, Adinath, Shantinath, Shitalnath, Chandraprabhu Swami and Simanghar Swami. The Jain Temples of Jaisalmer are said to be interconnected through hallways.
All the temples, especially the Parshvanath Temple have elaborate intricate carvings on the pillars. Even the back of the temple is covered in stunning carvings. The main temple houses a marble idol of Parshvanath with a hood of a serpent and multiple heads over his head.
The temples house nearly 6000 statues, many of which can be seen during the pheri (the walk) around Parshvanath Bhagwan’s temple. This is because many Jains donated their statues when leaving their homes during the partition of India in 1947. You can also notice some dragon face sculptures here which can hint towards Chinese influence in the culture.
Dive into the oasis of devotion
Enter the calm surroundings of the Jain Temples and be amazed by the detailed carvings on every wall. These temples, which are made of golden-yellow sandstone, have elaborately carved idols of Jain Tirthankaras, or spiritual masters, as well as beautiful filigree work and elaborate pillars.
The Jain Temples of Jaisalmer have great spiritual significance for adherents of Jainism, even beyond their architectural magnificence. Each of the temples, which is devoted to different Tirthankaras, emanates a sense of peace and reverence and invites guests to go on a spiritual adventure amid the desert environment.
You will come across finely carved panels that portray events from Jain mythology and the lives of the Tirthankaras as you explore the inner sanctums of the temples. The purpose of these stone carvings is to preserve historical tales and lessons for future generations to appreciate and consider. They function as visual narratives.
Although the Jain Temples in Jaisalmer have withstood many invasions and destruction over 800 years, measures are being taken to guarantee their survival for upcoming generations. The goal of conservation efforts and restoration projects is to protect these architectural gems from the effects of ageing and the environment.
As your tour of the Jain Temples of Jaisalmer comes to an end, pause to consider the enduring beauty and spiritual significance of these historic buildings. The temples provide a fascinating window into the rich tapestry of Jaisalmer's cultural past, whether you are drawn to them for their architectural wonders or are looking for comfort in their hallowed surroundings.
Beyond the temple walls
The Jain Temples of Jaisalmer, known for their stunning architecture and intricate carvings, are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. While exploring these temples is a fascinating experience in itself, there are several nearby attractions that add to the allure of a visit to Jaisalmer:
Also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, Jaisalmer Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a magnificent example of Rajputana architecture. The fort houses several palaces, temples, and havelis, offering a glimpse into the royal history of Jaisalmer.
Located near the Jain Temples, Patwon ki Haveli is a cluster of five havelis, known for their intricate architecture and exquisite carvings. These havelis offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the wealthy merchants of Jaisalmer.
A man-made reservoir located near the fort, Gadisar Lake is a popular spot for picnics and boat rides. The lake is surrounded by temples, ghats, and chhatris, making it a serene retreat in the heart of the desert.
Located near Jaisalmer, the Desert National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including desert foxes, blackbucks, and chinkaras. The park also boasts a rich birdlife, making it a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
A short drive from Jaisalmer, the Sam Sand Dunes offer a glimpse into the stunning beauty of the Thar Desert. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, jeep safaris, and cultural performances amidst the golden sands of the desert.
Abandoned in the early 19th century, Kuldhara Village is a ghost village located near Jaisalmer. Legend has it that the village was cursed by the residents before they left, and it remains deserted to this day, shrouded in mystery and intrigue.
Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply want to soak in the beauty of the desert landscape, the Jain Temples of Jaisalmer and their nearby attractions offer a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.
