The origin story
City Palace, the residence of Jaipur's royal family, owes its magnificent existence to the vision and ambition of Jaipur's esteemed ruler, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh. Between 1729 and 1732, the Maharaja oversaw the construction of this captivating complex, hand-in-hand with the establishment of the entire city of Jaipur.
This bold move represented a significant shift in the region's power dynamics, as the town of Amer and its iconic Amber Fort had long served as the capital and royal seat. However, as the population grew and water resources dwindled, the Maharaja recognised the need for a new, more expansive home for his dynasty.
Enlisting the expertise of two extraordinary architects - Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya and the renowned British engineer Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, the Maharaja ushered in a new era of Rajput grandeur, with the City Palace and the city of Jaipur standing as enduring testaments to their brilliance.
Today, this architectural marvel continues to captivate visitors worldwide, offering a glimpse into the rich history and cultural sophistication of Rajasthan's royal lineage.
Inside the City Palace
As you step through the grand Virendra Pol and into the first courtyard of the City Palace, the striking presence of Mubarak Mahal greets you. This cream-coloured, stand-alone haveli was once the reception hall, adorned with intricate carvings, ornamental arches, and elegant pillars. This exquisite building houses part of the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum today.
To the right of it lies the enchanting Rajendra Pol, a marble gateway that beckons you to venture further into the palace's grandeur. Passing through this beautiful entryway, you'll find yourself in Diwan-E-Khas, the central courtyard. This awe-inspiring space feels like a movie set, from the dripping crystal chandeliers to the immaculate marble floors and luxurious red stone archways.
The royal residence in Jaipur truly comes alive during the festive season, transporting you to an enchanting world of royal traditions and celebrations. One of the highlights is the Teej festival, where a grand procession winds through the palace carrying an idol of the revered Goddess Parvati. The palace courtyards resonate with festivities on the auspicious occasion of Dussehra, when royal men worship their age-old armoury. Then there is Gangaur, a festival significant for the maiden and married women who worship Maa Gauri (a form of Goddess Durga) on this occasion.
Not to mention, you can also plan your trip around the festivals of Holi, Diwali, and Makar Sankranti, offering a window into the soul of Rajasthan while allowing you to soak in the rich cultural heritage that has been meticulously preserved over the years.