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Rajasthan

Exploring the religious spots in Bikaner

By: Travel and Food Network
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Bikaner, a city nestled in the northwestern state of Rajasthan, India, is not only renowned for its majestic palaces and vibrant culture but also for its rich religious heritage. The city is a mosaic of faiths, housing temples, mosques, and other sacred sites that reflect the religious diversity and tolerance that has characterized India for centuries. Here is a sneak peek into some of the most significant religious spots in Bikaner, exploring the spiritual tapestry that weaves through the city's historical fabric.

Karni Mata Temple

The Karni Mata Temple, situated 30 kilometers from Bikaner in Deshnoke, stands out as one of the most peculiar temples globally. This sacred place is not only a home for over 20,000 rats that reside and dine within its premises but also a revered site where devotees gather in large numbers to worship these holy rodents. Known as 'kabbas,' these rats hold a special place in the hearts of the faithful, with many undertaking long journeys to pay their respects. Legend has it that Karni Mata, a mystic matriarch from the 14th century, was believed to be an incarnation of Durga, the goddess of power and victory. In a poignant tale from her life, a child of one of her clansmen passed away.


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Karni Mata, in a desperate attempt to revive the child, encountered Yama, the god of death, who revealed that the child had already been reincarnated. Striking a unique agreement with Yama, Karni Mata ensured that henceforth, all members of her tribe would be reborn as rats until they could return to the clan. The sighting of a white rat, in particular, is deemed especially holy, believed to be a manifestation of Karni Mata herself and her four sons. Visitors to the temple invest considerable efforts to attract these sacred rats, offering Prasad-a sweet and holy food-as a gesture of devotion.

Shri Laxminath Temple

A landmark in Bikaner, the Shri Laxminath Temple stands as one of the city's oldest and most significant religious sites. Maharaja Rao Lunkaran commissioned the construction of this temple to honor the sanctum of Goddess Laxmi and Lord Vishnu. Positioned a mere 4 kilometers from the renowned Junagarh Fort, the temple is distinguished by its intricate silver artwork and exquisite idols portraying various deities. To witness the shrine in its full splendor, a visit during key festivals is highly recommended. Events such as Janmashtami, Nirjala Ekadashi, Ramnavami, Diwali, and Geeta Jayanti infuse the temple with a vibrant atmosphere, offering visitors an opportunity to experience its spiritual magnificence during these auspicious occasions.

Shiv Bari Temple

Shiv Bari Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, stands as a testimony to the architectural brilliance of the bygone era. Built by Maharaja Doongar Singh the temple is famous for its imposing red sandstone structure at the entrance. The temple features a pair of water reservoirs adorned with intricate lattice work, complemented by an array of domes, columns, and pavilions. Within its sacred confines, a striking black marble statue of Shiva with four faces commands attention, while a bronze Nandi is positioned facing the Shiva-Lingam. The temple comes alive during Maha Shivaratri, attracting devotees and tourists alike to witness the grand celebrations.

Bhandasar Jain Temple

Renowned as one of the most celebrated Jain temples in Bikaner, the Bhandasar Jain Temple stands as a testament to its rich history, dating back to the 15th century. Devoted to Sumatinath, a revered Tirthankara in Jainism, this three-storied shrine exemplifies the exquisite fusion of Rajputana architecture and intricate design. The temple's interior is adorned with marble pillars, walls embellished with gold leaf, intricately decorated ceilings, and expansive halls, showcasing the opulence of its craftsmanship. Noteworthy is the beautiful mirror work that adds a distinctive touch to its aesthetic allure. Beyond its architectural grandeur, the temple offers an atmosphere of absolute silence and tranquility, creating an ideal environment for spiritual contemplation. A visit to this sacred site provides an opportunity to encounter profound peace and serenity, making it a truly remarkable destination for those seeking a spiritual retreat.

Kolayat Temples

Kolayat, situated in close proximity to Bikaner, serves as a significant pilgrimage destination for both local residents of Bikaner and pilgrims from distant places. According to a well-known legend, Kapil Muni, an incarnation of Lord Mahavishnu and a distinguished sage credited with founding the Samkhya Yoga philosophy, discovered a tranquil location while passing through Bikaner. Captivated by the serenity of this specific spot, the sage decided to halt his journey toward the north-west of India and establish a temporary abode for penance. It is believed that Kapil Muni resided under a peepal tree, and the positive energies generated by his penance turned the place into a potent and revered site for generations to come. This sacred spot was christened as Kolayat and has since become home to ghats, temples, a special lake, and markets. Located approximately 50 kilometers from the city of Bikaner, Kolayat boasts temples constructed from marble stone, renowned for their charming pavilions crafted in sandstone. The town is also distinguished by 32 ghats encircling a man-made lake. The waters of this lake hold sacred significance, and it is customary for devotees to partake in a holy dip. A significant annual fair takes place on a grand scale at the lakeside during the full moon day of the auspicious month of Kartik, following the Hindu lunar calendar. This festive occasion draws pilgrims and visitors alike, enhancing the spiritual ambiance of Kolayat and solidifying its place as a revered pilgrimage site.

Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum

While not a religious site in the traditional sense, the Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the religious artifacts and cultural heritage of Bikaner. The museum houses a diverse collection of sculptures, manuscripts, and paintings that depict the religious history of the region. Visitors can explore the evolution of religious art and artifacts from different periods, gaining a deeper understanding of Bikaner's spiritual legacy.

Bikaner, with its opulent palaces and vibrant culture, is not just a historical city but a spiritual haven. The religious spots in Bikaner not only reflect the city's cultural diversity but also stand as symbols of religious harmony and tolerance. As visitors traverse through these sacred spaces, they are not just exploring the city's history but also witnessing the timeless interplay of spirituality and culture that continues to thrive in this desert jewel.

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