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people at the ancient Adhai-Din Ka-Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer

Rajasthan

Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra

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people at the ancient Adhai-Din Ka-Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer
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map

January

5.9 - 29.2 °C

February

9.0 - 32.5 °C

March

13.3 - 38.0 °C

April

18.7 - 41.7 °C

May

22.0 - 43.5 °C

June

21.6 - 43.1 °C

July

23.0 - 39.1 °C

August

22.7 - 35.8 °C

September

21.9 - 37.5 °C

October

16.8 - 37.3 °C

November

11.6 - 33.9 °C

December

7.2 - 30.4 °C


Major Airports :

Jaipur International Airport (JAI), Jaipur

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi

Kishangarh Airport (KOH), Kishangarh

Nearest Railway Station :

Ajmer Junction Railway Station (AII)

Major Airports :

Jaipur International Airport (JAI), Jaipur

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi

Kishangarh Airport (KOH), Kishangarh

Meet the oldest standing structure in Ajmer

Imagine standing before a monument so awe-inspiring it takes your breath away. Welcome to Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra, a masterpiece that will captivate your senses and whisk you back through time.

 

Step into one of India's oldest mosques, nestled in the heart of Ajmer, Rajasthan. This architectural marvel, whose name mysteriously translates to ‘the hut of two and a half days,’ began its journey as a Sanskrit college before its transformation in 1198 AD. 

 

What sets Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra apart is its mesmerising fusion of Indian and Islamic design. Picture yourself wandering through a vast courtyard, surrounded by an elegant arcade of 70 domed pillars. Each pillar tells a story, adorned with intricate carvings and flowing calligraphy that will leave you spellbound. As you explore, prepare to be dazzled by the artistry that adorns every surface. Walls and ceilings come alive with detailed engravings and Kufic inscriptions, each a testament to the skill of ancient craftsmen.

 

This protected historical treasure is a must-see for any visitor to Ajmer. Conveniently located just a stone's throw from the famous Ajmer Dargah Sharif and a short journey from Ajmer Junction Railway Station, Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra promises an unforgettable journey into India's rich cultural landscape.

Legends behind the name

The name ‘Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra’ is shrouded in intriguing legends. One prevalent theory suggests that the mosque was constructed in a mere two and a half days. While historical evidence indicates a longer building period, this legend speaks to the remarkable skill and efficiency of the artisans involved in its creation. Some Sufi scholars propose a more philosophical interpretation. They view the name as a metaphor for the transient nature of human existence, encouraging contemplation on life's brevity in contrast to the mosque's enduring presence. According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the name may be attributed to a two-and-a-half-day fair historically held at this location.

Witness a rare fusion

You don’t have to be an architecture enthusiast to admire the unique masterpiece that Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is. Immerse yourself in each and every detail of this exquisite structure that combines Indian and Islamic architecture. Designed by Abu Bakr of Herat, the mosque's construction employed materials repurposed from Hindu and Jain temples. Its seven-arched wall, adorned with Quranic verses, harmonises with ten domes supported by pillars. The façade displays an array of small yellow limestone arches, with the central arch flanked by six smaller Arab-inspired arches. The interior is intriguingly modelled after a Hindu temple, with a decorated main hall supported by numerous columns resembling Hindu and Jain rock temples. Where else can you witness two distinctively different cultures coming together to create an art that would go on to captivate onlookers for centuries to come!


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Timings

Opening time - 06:00 AM - 07:00 PM

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Unravel the mystery of the marvel

Prepare to be intrigued by the captivating origin story of this architectural enigma. Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra's history is as layered as its stunning design, with roots that stretch far beyond its current form.

According to Jain tradition, the structure was originally a grand Jain shrine built in 660 AD to commemorate a sacred celebration. Fast-forward a few centuries, and this was a bustling Sanskrit college commissioned by the Chahamana king Vigraharaja IV. In the late 12th century, the tides of history swept through Ajmer. The Muhammad of Ghor, fresh from victory in battle, gazed upon the city's magnificent temples. Legend has it he issued a daunting challenge: transform this site into a mosque in just 60 hours – two and a half days! While the full mosque wasn't completed in that impossible timeframe, imagine the frenzied activity as artisans worked to create a prayer wall in mere days. By the century's end, the full mosque stood proudly, a testament to the blending of cultures and the ever-changing face of history.

As you explore the mosque today, keep your eyes peeled for clues to its past lives. Hindu and Jain motifs peek out from unexpected corners, hinting at the site's diverse heritage. Some experts believe the pillars you see once belonged to 20-30 different Hindu temples.

Beyond the mosque

Ajmer offers a variety of experiences, each more intriguing than the last. In addition to exploring the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra, you must visit the esteemed Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a spiritual treasure dedicated to Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. Admire the impressive Soniji Ki Nasiyan Temple, a reflection of India's rich cultural and spiritual legacy. Take a trip to the Akbari Palace and its museum to glimpse the city's impressive history.