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Punjab

Museum of Rural Life

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map

January

2.0 - 23.4 °C

February

3.9 - 26.6 °C

March

7.9 - 32.9 °C

April

12.4 - 40.5 °C

May

18.2 - 43.9 °C

June

20.9 - 43.7 °C

July

22.6 - 38.3 °C

August

22.4 - 36.2 °C

September

19.5 - 35.8 °C

October

12.9 - 34.7 °C

November

7.0 - 30.6 °C

December

2.9 - 25.7 °C


Major Airports :

Ludhiana Airport (LUH), Ludhiana

Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport (IXC), Chandigarh

Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (ATQ), Amritsar

Nearest Railway Station :

Ludhiana Junction Railway Station (LDH)

Major Airports :

Ludhiana Airport (LUH), Ludhiana

Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport (IXC), Chandigarh

Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (ATQ), Amritsar

Museum of memories

Nestled within the campus of Punjab Agriculture University (PAU) in Ludhiana of Punjab, and spread over 4,000 square yards, the Museum of Rural Life stands as a testament to Punjab’s cultural roots. The only one of its kind in the country, the museum is inspired by Copenhagen open air museum, and showcases antiques from 18th and 19th century rural Punjab in its two storeys.

Established under the visionary leadership of Dr. M.S. Randhawa, the first Vice Chancellor of PAU, the museum offers a captivating journey through time, unravelling the rich tapestry of Punjab’s rural heritage. It was he who conjured up the idea and made the first move to start the project. To do so, he settled on a suitable blueprint for the edifice and collected the old bits and pieces from small primaeval places like Rahon, Zira, Sunam, Goindwal and Sultanpur Lodhi.

Vanishing traditions

In contemporary Punjab, the winds of change blow steadily. Once vibrant customs and rituals now languish in the recesses of memory, overshadowed by the allure of modernity.

The rhythmic hum of spinning charkhas and the vibrant hues of Phulkari embroidery is beginning to fade into obscurity and mechanical threshers have replaced the age-old Charsa and Dhingli, the essence of rural life stands at the precipice of extinction.

Journey through time

The museum has a magnificent portico resembling the traditional rural houses of Punjab. It is spread in a vast area of 4,000 square yards and is bordered by water channels on both sides. A 100 yard long pathway leads you to the beautifully engraved main door of the museum.

The museum is basically divided into two divisions. The first room houses a rare collection of Harappan coins and poetry. Further down is an open kitchen that includes the utensils and equipment typically used in rural Punjab, such as an old earthen chulha (hearth), a peerhi (a low seat) and a big paraat (plate).

Two mannequins of housewives depict the daily life of women. While one appears to be rolling out rotis or chapattis (Indian flatbread) and the other is seen carrying a gaggar (water pot).

The second rooms comprises other equipment used in the household including spinning wheel, grain storage baskets etc. Images of village artisans by the famous artist Kehar Singh adorn the walls of this room. In the centre is a holding statue of a woman making trouser thread.

The next room houses the model of a typical house in rural Punjab. A lady is seen grinding grains with the hand mill. The room also has some other home equipment as well as baskets made of date leaves and reeds. Outside, there is a ‘kuppa’ (huge oil urn) in the verandah (balcony).


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Timings

Opening time - 09:00 AM

Closing time - 05:00 PM

(Monday to Friday)

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Musical interludes and trinkets

Venturing deeper into the museum’s recesses, one encounters a treasure trove of musical instruments and domestic artefacts. From a Dholak to Sarangi, Algoza, Tumba and Sitar, each instrument echoes with the melodies of Punjab’s rural heartland. Cradles and vanity boxes stand as witnesses to the joys and sorrows of yesteryears, offering a poignant reminder of life’s simple pleasures.

Items utilised in holy ceremonies find place in a cabinet. Yet another room houses decorations, saddles, and harnesses for camels and horses.

The balcony is primarily kept for the display of Phulkari items. You can see statues of women adorning phulkari. There is even one statue of a bride sitting in a doli just about to leave her parents’ house. There are toys that represent the folk dance of Punjab – Bhangra. The typical dresses of Punjabi boys and girls, Punjabi Juttis (footwear) and jewellery are also displayed here.

In an age marked by rapid change and relentless progress, the Museum of Rural Life stands as a bastion of heritage and hope. By safeguarding Punjab's rural legacy, it not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to cherish their roots.