A memory that still haunts

The legacy of the partition of India continues to cast a long shadow over generations, both young and old, whether directly impacted or not. Delving into this sad chapter of India's history is painful, but if you are driven to understand, the Partition Museum is an indispensable destination.

Located in Amritsar's town hall, once the British headquarters and a jail, the museum opened its doors to the public on August 25th, 2017. At its core, the Partition Museum is a pivotal hub, offering a comprehensive narrative of one of the most tumultuous events in South Asian history. From the pre-partition era to the independence movement and the eventual division of the country, the museum traces the trajectory of partition and its aftermath. As a people's museum, it strives to portray the human experience with a significant collection of artefacts donated by survivors and their families. These items, from practical belongings to cherished mementoes, are poignant reminders of the losses and hardships endured during that time.

Art also plays a significant role in capturing the emotions and trauma of partition. Renowned artists like Krishen Khanna, Satish Gujral, and S.L. Parasher depicted the horrors of partition through their works, reflecting the anguish and upheaval of the era. The museum houses limited edition reprints of their paintings, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic response to this historic event.

Through multimedia exhibits and over 100 oral interviews, the museum sheds light on crucial events such as the anti-colonial movement, the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the poignant Komagata Maru incident, and the divergent paths forged by the All India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, while giving voice to those whose stories have often been sidelined in mainstream narratives. Its ongoing efforts to collect oral histories, documents, and footage aim to create a comprehensive repository of Partition stories, ensuring that this pivotal historical moment is never forgotten.

Through relics from homes left behind

Embark on a heartbreaking journey as you tour the Partition Museum's treasure trove of artefacts. Each item within its collection bears witness to the harrowing experiences of that violent era. From humble pocket watches and utensils to weathered trunks and tin boxes, from ancient coins to the sturdy rope beds that served as lifelines for refugees during dangerous border crossings, and from vintage monochrome family photographs to an array of other historically and culturally significant relics—each piece encapsulates a chapter of loss, survival, and the human spirit amidst the chaos of partition.

Through paintings, photographs and the spoken word

Be a witness to the haunting echoes of the partition trauma captured on canvas and in black-and-white photographs. Each stroke, each image, offers a unique glimpse into the many ways in which survivors processed and conveyed their gut-wrenching experiences. Go through their works and find for yourself the raw emotions and profound depths of pain that permeate each piece.

The museum also offers rich multimedia via audiovisual stations across its 14 galleries. Here, the voices of those disregarded by history find resonance, with over 100 interviews echoing through the halls.

Night view of the Partition museum building at the town hall in Amritsar, India

Timings

Opening time - 10:00 AM

Closing time - 06:00 PM

(Closed on Mondays & Public holidays)

Through unforgettable moments from displaced families

Prepare to be deeply moved as you explore the museum's dedicated sections, with heartfelt tributes flowing to the families affected by the partition. You can also delve into the stories of notable figures who sought refuge in India. Among them stand iconic individuals such as Milkha Singh, known as the Flying Sikh; Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, who was celebrated for MDH Masala (a famous spice brand in India); and Om Prakash Munjal, the pioneering founder of Hero Cycles. Their journeys serve as powerful testaments to the resilience, determination, and indomitable spirit that emerged from the ashes of the partition.

The gallery of hope

Before concluding your visit, make your mark by reflecting on the Partition in Gallery 14. Take a moment to inscribe your thoughts onto green leaves, which will then find their place on the 'Tree of Hope'.

Beyond the museum

While in Amritsar, explore the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, and Ram Bagh Garden. These iconic landmarks offer insights into the city's vibrant culture and history. Before bidding farewell, browse the museum shop, where you can find a variety of souvenirs to commemorate your visit.

The Partition Museum is a testament to the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity, reminding us of the importance of empathy, understanding, and reconciliation. Your Amritsar experience would be incomplete without a visit to this poignant reminder.