Sculpted Narratives

The Villianur Terrracotta works are handicrafts popular in the Villianur region of Puducherry. The origin of Villianur Terracotta can be traced back to the Chola period (9th to 13th centuries), when the region was under the influence of the Chola dynasty. The art form, however flourished only during the 18th and 19th centuries under the French colonial rule. The technique of making these artistic handicrafts involves molding clay into intricate designs by skilled artisans. The sculptures are made using a coiled or slab construction method, where the clay is shaped into coils or flattened slabs and then assembled to form the desired shape. Once shaped, the sculpture is left to dry before being fired in a kiln. The firing process gives the terracotta its characteristic reddish- brown color and imparts strength. Once firing is complete, the object is embellished or painted using natural dyes. In Villianur, skilled artisans create stunning terracotta sculptures and artifacts, showcasing intricate designs and traditional motifs. Highly valued for their craftsmanship, artistic expression and cultural significance, these handmade terracotta works received their Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2011.

Heritage in Clay

Renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail, Villianur Terracotta Works serve not only as decorative pieces but also as important cultural artifacts. Deeply rooted in the region’s cultural heritage, the Villianur Terracotta Works often depict scenes from Hindu mythology, local folklore and historical events. The craftsmanship and artistic skill used in creating these terracotta works, reflect an age- old tradition that has been passed down through generations. The Villianur Terracotta Works continue to be cherished and preserved even today, authenticating the enduring legacy of this ancient art form.