Rich ecological diversity

Spread over an area of approximately 1,100 square kilometers, the Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses a mosaic of ecosystems, including mudflats, shallow waters, and submerged grasslands. The sanctuary is home to a rich variety of aquatic plants, including submerged macrophytes, floating vegetation, and mangrove species, which provide crucial habitat and food sources for diverse fauna. The sanctuary's ecological diversity supports a wide range of resident and migratory bird species, as well as several threatened and endangered mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.

Where migratory birds find home

Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its avian abundance, serving as a crucial habitat and breeding ground for millions of migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and other parts of the world. The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering unparalleled opportunities to observe and photograph a diverse array of avian species in their natural habitat. Some of the notable bird species found in Chilika include flamingos, pelicans, herons, egrets, storks and kingfishers, among others. The sanctuary's tranquil environs and scenic beauty provide a serene backdrop for birdwatching enthusiasts to enjoy their passion amidst nature's splendour.

Spot the wild in their own element

In addition to its avian diversity, Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to a variety of mammalian species, albeit in smaller numbers. The sanctuary supports populations of spotted deer, fishing cats, hyenas, jackals, and small Indian mongoose, among others. These mammals play a crucial role in the ecosystem dynamics of Chilika, contributing to the balance of predator-prey relationships and nutrient cycling within the wetland ecosystem. Visitors to the sanctuary may encounter these elusive creatures during guided boat tours or nature walks along designated trails.