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Odisha

Onakadelli

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Major Airports :

Visakhapatnam International Airport (VTZ), Visakhapatnam

Nearest Railway Station :

Koraput Railway Station (KRPU)

Major Airports :

Visakhapatnam International Airport (VTZ), Visakhapatnam

Where enchantment thrives

Nestled in the pristine landscapes of Koraput, Odisha, the Onakadelli Nature Interpretation Centre welcomes adventurers and nature lovers to embark on a voyage of discovery through its lush forests, meandering rivers, and diverse ecosystems. Encircled by the enduring splendour of the Eastern Ghats, this biodiversity sanctuary provides an enchanting peek into the marvels of Odisha's natural legacy. Discover the secrets of the area's abundant flora and fauna as you venture into this enchanted wilderness and lose yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of nature.

The peaceful atmosphere of the forest greets you as soon as you enter the Onakadelli Nature Interpretation Centre, broken only by the soft rustle of leaves and the melodious calls of birds. Explore the immersive exhibits and interactive displays of the centre with the assistance of knowledgeable local experts. Learn about the complex web of life that supports the biodiversity of the area, which includes everything from the elusive wildlife that roams the wilderness to the massive trees of the deciduous forests. Discover the traditional knowledge and conservation methods used by the indigenous tribes who live in Koraput, which have preserved the ecosystem for many years.

Explore the interior of the Onakadelli Nature Interpretation Center to find hidden gems that are just waiting to be uncovered. Discover the vast botanical garden of the centre, which is home to rare orchids, medicinal plants, exotic herbs, and spices, as well as a kaleidoscope of colours and scents. Experience the breathtaking scenery of cascading waterfalls, wandering streams, and expansive vistas of the surrounding area as you meander through dense forests and lush valleys on winding nature trails. Admire the wonders of nature's creations and keep an eye out for sightings of butterflies, rare bird species, and other wildlife that thrive in this biodiverse heaven.

Echoes of the sacred hills

The rich historical and cultural significance of Onakadelli, located in the Koraput district of Odisha, India, is derived from the customs of the native tribes who have lived in the area for many years. A timeless tale that has been tolerated through the ages is the one about the sacred connection—one based on resilience and reverence—between the Dongria Kondh tribe and the Niyamgiri hills.

The story goes that long ago, a small boy named the Niyam Raja, a god thought to reside in the Niyamgiri hills, made his way to Earth. He wandered through the forests, teaching the Dongria Kondh people the sacred laws of nature and the importance of living in harmony with the land. The Dongria Kondh promised to remain faithful to the Niyam Raja in exchange for his protection and guidance, ensuring that the hills' natural resources would be preserved for the benefit of future generations.

This spiritual connection developed into a cultural identity over the ages, influencing the Dongria Kondh community's way of life. The Niyamgiri hills were worshipped as their sacred home, with its peaks considered as symbols of divine power and its peaceful forests providing comfort in both happy and sad times.

The peacefulness of the Niyamgiri hills, however, has recently been endangered by the possibility of extensive mining operations by global companies looking to take advantage of its abundant mineral resources. A historic battle was fought by the Dongria Kondh to protect the Niyamgiri hills from encroachment. They were fiercely protective of their ancestral land and deeply committed to preserving their cultural heritage.

Journeying with the Dongria Kondh of Onakadelli

The Dongria Kondh are not merely a tribe living in the lush surroundings of Onakadelli, Odisha, India; rather, they are the guardians of a long-lost way of life that is entwined with the Niyamgiri hills. For many generations, the Dongria Kondh have protected their distinct cultural legacy through a profound connection to their ancestral lands and a deep reverence for the natural world. Their traditions, rituals, and oral histories serve as a testament to their resilience in the face of modernisation, offering a glimpse into a world where harmony with the environment is paramount.

The Dongria Kondh have created a sustainable way of life centred on hunting, fishing, and gathering because they live in intimate harmony with the natural world. They consider themselves the guardians of this holy land and have great reverence for the Niyam Raja, the god thought to reside in the Niyamgiri hills. The Dongria Kondh welcome guests to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of their culture and traditions through their colourful costumes, lively festivals, and intricate handicrafts. These practices help them celebrate their identity and reaffirm their connection to their ancestral roots.


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Crafting a symphony in the ecosystem

With interesting displays and interactive activities that highlight the area's natural treasures, you can gain a deeper understanding of Onakadelli's distinctive ecosystem. At the Nature Interpretation Centre, there is something for everyone to enjoy, including guided nature walks, wildlife spotting sessions, interactive models, and live demonstrations. Find out why it is so important to preserve wetlands, rivers, and forests from an ecological standpoint and how important they are to maintaining life as we know it. Discover how to protect and preserve Onakadelli's natural heritage as an individual or as a community by learning about the issues facing conservation efforts in the area, such as habitat loss, deforestation, and conflicts between humans and wildlife.

Beyond Onakadelli

One notable nearby site is the Duduma Waterfalls, located about 30 km from Onakadelli. Also known as Matsya Tirtha, this spectacular waterfall plunges from a height of 175 meters, creating a stunning natural spectacle. The surrounding area offers opportunities for trekking, picnicking, and photography, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts to enjoy the serene beauty and adventurous terrain.

Another intriguing destination is the Gupteswar Cave, approximately 45 km from Onakadelli. This sacred limestone cave houses a revered Shivalinga and attracts a large number of pilgrims and tourists. The cave is set amidst the dense forests of the Eastern Ghats, providing a mystical and tranquil environment. The trek to Gupteswar through the lush greenery adds an element of adventure and spirituality to the visit, making it a memorable experience.

For those interested in cultural and historical exploration, the tribal village of Jeypore, around 50 km from Onakadelli, is a must-visit. Jeypore is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance as it was once the capital of the Jeypore kingdom. Visitors can explore ancient forts, palaces, and temples that reflect the region’s regal past. The vibrant local markets and interaction with the tribal communities offer a deep insight into the traditional lifestyle and customs of the area.

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