Huge mangrove ecosystem

Spanning over a vast area of 672 square kilometers, Bhitarkanika Indian Wildlife Sanctuary in Northeast Kendrapada district, close to the town of Chandbali in Orissa stands as the second-largest mangrove ecosystem in India. Situated in the estuarial region of Brahmani-Baitrani with the Bay of Bengal to the east, the sanctuary features numerous rivers, streams, creeks, accumulated land, backwaters, and mud flats, making it a region of immense ecological importance.

One of Bhitarkanika’s most iconic inhabitants is the endangered Saltwater Crocodile, which finds sanctuary in these mangrove forests. As the apex predator of the region, it shares its habitat with an impressive array of reptiles, including water monitor lizards and pythons. The park is also home to a rich diversity of terrestrial animals, from deer and hyenas to wild boars, adding to the tapestry of life that thrives within its boundaries.

Astounding biodiversity

The sanctuary is home to 215 bird species, including eight varieties of kingfishers and migratory birds from Europe and Central Asia. Additionally, it houses various reptiles, mammals, and vertebrates, such as venomous Cobras, Indian Pythons, endangered water monitor lizards, Chitals, Jungle cats, Wild Pigs, Otters, Rhesus Monkeys, Sambars, Spotted Deer, Wild Boars, and Fishing Cats. Avian species commonly observed include the Asian Open Bill, Cormorants, Darters, Black Ibis, Egrets, Open-Billed Storks, Sandpipers, Sea Eagles, Whistling Teals, Kites, and Seagulls.

But Bhitarkanika is not just about its resident wildlife; it’s also a haven for migratory birds, which flock to the sanctuary during the winter months. The Bagagahana, or heronry, near Surajpore creek is a sight to behold, as thousands of birds congregate for nesting, painting the sky with their graceful flights and vibrant plumage. It is a dream come true for the trigger- happy photography enthusiasts.