Ecological significance
Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a wide variety of habitats ranging from dense forests and grasslands to riverine ecosystems and rocky cliffs. The sanctuary serves as a vital corridor for wildlife movement and genetic exchange, supporting a diverse array of species including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. Endangered species such as the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, and Gharial find refuge within the sanctuary, making it a priority area for conservation and habitat restoration efforts.
Flora and fauna
Satkosia Gorge is home to a wealth of flora and fauna adapted to its diverse habitats and climatic conditions. The sanctuary's dense forests are inhabited by a myriad of plant species, including sal, teak, bamboo, and medicinal herbs, which provide food and shelter for a multitude of wildlife. Mammals such as leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and sambar deer roam the forested hillsides, while avian species such as hornbills, kingfishers, and herons inhabit the riverbanks and wetlands. Reptiles such as crocodiles, turtles, and snakes are also found in abundance, particularly along the banks of the Mahanadi River.
