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Odisha

Must-visit Temples in Bhubaneswar

By: Travel and Food Network (tfninternational.com)
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Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is fondly known as the "Temple City of India." Steeped in history and spirituality, the city offers a symphony of art, culture, and devotion through its magnificent temples. With a lineage tracing back to ancient times, Bhubaneswar once boasted of over 7,000 temples. Today, while not all of them have withstood the test of time, the ones that remain stand as testaments to the region's rich architectural legacy and deep-seated spirituality.

Lingaraj Temple

Bhubaneswar boasts its most grand and sacred monument, the Lingaraj Temple. This revered sanctuary pays homage to Lord Harihara, symbolizing a union between Hari (Lord Vishnu) and Hara (Lord Shiva). Dating back to the 11th century, this spiritual haven enshrines a Swayambhu (self-emerged) Shivalinga, with dimensions believed to be 8 feet across and 8 inches in height. A masterpiece of architecture, Lingaraj Temple stands as the city's premier point of interest. However, entry is exclusive to Hindus. Crafted in the traditional Kalinga architectural design, its walls are adorned with intricate sculptures. The expansive temple complex, enclosed by a vast laterite boundary wall spanning 22,720 sq. m., showcases the majestic 180-foot-tall Lingaraj Temple, which majestically punctuates Bhubaneswar's horizon. The courtyard further enriches its spiritual essence with 150 additional smaller shrines. The temple resonates with fervor during annual festivals such as Mahashivaratri, Ashokashtami, and Chandan Yatra, drawing devotees in large numbers.

Parashurameshvara Temple

The Parashurameshvara Temple, another significant spiritual hub in Bhubaneswar, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Intricately carved on its walls is the image of the six-armed deity, Mahishamardini (Durga). Constructed during the 7th and 8th centuries, this temple stands as a testament to Orissan artistic excellence, making it one of the city's most ancient religious structures. Its splendid architecture and rich historical tapestry attract not just the devout but also enthusiasts of history. Presently, its preservation is under the aegis of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). An annual highlight at this temple is the Parashurashtami festival, celebrated between June and July, drawing numerous visitors and devotees alike.


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Mukteswara Temple

The esteemed Mukteswara Temple stands as a paramount landmark in Bhubaneswar. Originating in the 10th Century, this sacred edifice is often dubbed the ‘Gem of Odisha’, courtesy of its remarkable architecture, intricate sculptures, and detailed carvings. Devoted to the mighty Lord Shiva, the temple proudly exhibits the Kalinga architectural prowess. Positioned in close proximity to the Mukteswara Temple is the Parasurameswara Temple, another architectural marvel from the same epoch. Moreover, the renowned Lingaraj Temple is also situated nearby, enhancing the spiritual ambiance of the vicinity. Crafted entirely from red sandstone, this 35-foot tall temple is particularly renowned for its ornately embellished arched gateway, locally termed as Torana. The meticulous and ornate detailing on the arch stands as a testament to the unmatched artistry of its time.

Siddheshwar Temple

The Siddheshwar Temple, nestled within the grounds of the Mukteswar temple, can trace its origins to the 10th century. Scholars opine that Bhubaneswar's temples from this era showcase a harmonious blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain architectural styles. Towering higher than its neighbor, the Mukteswar temple, Siddheshwar presents a subtler facade, adorned with fewer carvings. While it might not match Mukteswar's ornamental richness, its unique structural design holds its own allure. Built in the Pancharatna style, emblematic of the classical Kalinga School of temple architecture, Siddheshwar's tower is encircled by a series of petite turrets. Each of the tower's four sides proudly features lions perched atop. Inside its sanctum, Lord Shiva is the principal deity, while an exquisite statue of a standing Lord Ganesh adds to the temple's appeal. This Ganesh idol, generously coated in red vermillion, occupies a spot at the eastern base of the temple's pinnacle. Accessing the temple requires a stroll through a meticulously manicured garden, further enhancing the serene ambiance.

Rajarani Temple

Dating back to the 11th century, this temple captivates visitors with its majestic architecture and illustrious past. Often dubbed the ‘love temple’, its walls are adorned with sensuous carvings of embracing couples. Crafted exclusively from the locally-sourced Rajarani sandstone, which bears hues of dull red and yellow, the temple gets its name. Interestingly, the temple's sanctum remains devoid of any specific deity, setting it apart from the usual religious constructs and not tying it to a particular Hindu sect. The engravings, however, vividly portray scenes from Lord Shiva and Parvati’s nuptial ceremony. Architecturally, the temple is a stellar representation of Orissan style, with its vimana (sanctum) and jagamohana (porch) standing out as pivotal components. An annual highlight is the Rajarani Music Festival in January, celebrating classical music and dance. This three-day fest draws artists from across the nation, converging to revel in this musical gala.

Baitala Deula

Baitala Deuḷa, also referred to as Tini Mundia Mandira, is a significant 8th-century Hindu temple devoted to Goddess Chamunda. She embodies the fierce and formidable facet of Shakti (Durga). Holding a pivotal place in Bhubaneshwar's spiritual landscape, the temple is deeply interwoven with tantric practices. The temple's inner sanctum showcases eerie carvings, and the prominently displayed statue of the eight-armed deity, locally named Kapalini, emanates an unsettling aura. This representation depicts the deity seated atop a corpse, adorned with a skull-laden garland, and clutching various symbols like a snake, thunderbolt, and arrow, among others. A journey to Bhubaneshwar is often deemed incomplete without experiencing the mystique and legendary narratives associated with Baitala Deula.

Ananta Vasudeva Temple

The Ananta Vasudeva Temple, venerating Lord Krishna, stands as one of Bhubaneshwar's most ancient edifices, with its inception dating back to the 13th century. While its primary deity is Krishna, the temple also houses statues of Balarama and Subhadra. Architecturally, many aspects of this temple echo the design of the Lingaraj Temple, particularly the petite shikharas (shrines) that mirror those at Lingaraj. As per legend, it was Queen Chandrika of the Eastern Ganga dynasty who commissioned the construction of the Ananta Vasudeva Temple on the site of an erstwhile Vishnu temple. Subsequently, during the 17th century, as the Marathas extended their dominion to the banks of the Mahanadi River, they undertook the temple's restoration.

Brahmeshwara Temple

Situated in Bhubaneswar, the Brahmeshwara Temple stands as one of India’s oldest temples. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The term 'Brahmeshwara', translating to the 'Supreme Being of the Universe', is one of the many appellations by which devotees revere Lord Shiva. The temple witnesses a steady influx of devotees daily, a number that swells notably during the revered Mahashivaratri festival. The temple's intricate architecture is undoubtedly one of its defining features. While Mahashivaratri remains the primary festival, drawing vast crowds to participate in exuberant celebrations and offer prayers, other significant events like Kartik Purnima and Diwali also grace the temple's calendar, marking their presence with similar enthusiasm and devotion.

Bhubaneswar, with its rich tapestry of temples, offers a spiritual journey like no other. Each temple, with its unique architectural style and spiritual significance, tells a story of its own. Be it the devotion that resonates in the air, the tales etched in stone, or the architectural marvels that have stood tall through centuries, the Temple City of India promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.