Where Shaivism and Vaishnavism converge

Lingaraj Temple was called “The finest example of Hindu temples in India" by the historian James Fergusson. It is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Odisha. This temple is dedicated to not one but two primary deities, Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. Thus, symbolizing the coming together of Shaivism and Vaishnavism, two prominent sects of Hinduism. Welcome to the Lingaraj Temple, an awe-inspiring monument.

Commissioned in the 11th century by King Jajati Keshari of the Somvanshi dynasty, this sacred site enshrines a Swayambhu (self-manifested) Shivalinga, measuring 8 feet in diameter and 8 inches in height. Yet, legends suggest that the Shivalinga within the temple was being worshipped as early as the 7^th century.

While access to the temple is restricted to Hindus, non-Hindu visitors can still admire the entire temple complex and capture its splendour from a designated elevated platform.

Inside, the hallowed corridors are adorned with vivid depictions from Hindu mythology narrating the intriguing tales of gods and goddesses.

Annually, crowds of pilgrims converge here to seek blessings and divine favour from Lord Shiva, particularly during revered festivals like Mahashivratri and Ashokastami, celebrated with fervour within the temple precincts. Lingaraj Temple is the only ancient temple in Bhubaneshwar where worship is still prominent today, unlike other temples.

Come, let's explore this legendary temple.

A story in Sandstone

Situated within the expansive temple complex, the imposing Lingaraj Temple towers 180 feet high. Unmistakable even from a distance, the temple beckons you to discover the wonders inside.

Once you enter, you will find that the temple complex is over 40 acres in size. The courtyard itself is home to 150 smaller shrines interspersed throughout. Crafted in the Kalinga architectural style, the temple is embellished with exquisitely sculpted masterpieces gracing its walls. Its primary entrance graces the eastern facade, while smaller gates adorn the southern and northern perimeters.

The shrine's entrance porch gate has been constructed using sandalwood. Sandstone and laterite are the two major components used in the construction of the temple.

The temple unfolds its architectural splendour through four main sections: the temple tower (Vimana), the assembly hall (Jagamohana), the festival hall (Nata Mandira), and the hall of offering (Bhoga Mandapa). The towering Vimana serves as the central sanctum, intricately adorned from its summit to its base.

Adjacent to it, the Jagamohana is graced by two entrance gates adorned with perforated windows featuring lion motifs. The Nata Mandira boasts two side entrances and a central doorway, with its walls adorned by intricately sculpted figures depicting couples and women.

Completing the ensemble, the Bhoga Mandapa features a pyramidal roof crowned with an inverted bell. At the same time, its exterior walls are adorned with sculptures of beasts and men.

These halls gradually ascend in height from the Bhoga Mandapa to the Vimana, symbolizing spiritual elevation and progression.

Graced by resilience

Despite enduring the ravages of natural calamities and invasions throughout its history, the Lingaraj Temple remains steadfast. Following a destructive earthquake in the 16th century that inflicted considerable structural damage, the temple underwent a thorough restoration process led by skilled artisans of antiquity, ensuring the perpetuation of its timeless magnificence for future generations.

Timings

Opening time - 07:00 AM

Closing time - 07:00 PM

The celebrations of Lingaraj Temple

Every year, the Lingaraj Temple is immersed in the joy and spiritual fervour of celebrations like Mahashivaratri, Ashokashtami, and Chandan Yatra. Among these, Mahashivaratri holds the most significance. Thousands of devotees throng the temple premises on this auspicious day. On this day, thousands of devotees visit the temple, making offerings, and fast through the day, breaking it at night, marked by the raising of a majestic Mahadipa (big illuminated earthen lamp) atop the temple.

Chandan Yatra is a 21-day celebration where the idols are taken on a ceremonial procession to Bindu Sarovar Lake. Enchanting narrow boats, known as Chapa, which are beautifully decorated narrow boats, ferry the idols through the waters. Sanctified with Chandan (sandalwood paste) and water, this ritual imbues the festivities with spiritual sanctity.

Then there's Ashokashtami, the revered Car Festival or Rath Yatra of Lord Lingaraj, which holds a special place in the hearts of devotees. The adorned chariot carries the deity's idol to Rameswar Temple, also known as Mausi Maa Temple. Following a four-day sojourn and a purifying bath at Bindu Sarovar Lake, the idol returns to Lingaraj Temple amidst the devout homage of countless worshippers gathered in reverence.

Beyond the Temple

Venture beyond and discover other captivating wonders. A stone's throw away lies Biju Patnaik Park, where you can stroll along tranquil pathways or embark on a soothing boat ride. A visit to Nandankanan Zoo for wildlife enthusiasts promises sightings of Asiatic Lions, Indian Crocodiles, Rock Pythons, and White Tigers. Delve into the region's cultural tapestry by visiting the Tribal Research Institute Museum, where you'll unearth a treasure trove of relics providing a fascinating insight into the rich heritage of Odisha's tribal communities. And don't forget to sample local delicacies, like Machha Jhola (fish curry) or decadent sweets of Rasagola, Rasabali, Chhena Jhilli, Chhena Gaja, and Chhena Poda.

Lingaraj Temple offers a breathtaking experience rich in history and devotion. Come and witness its timeless grandeur and marvel at its exquisite carvings and divine rituals, an experience you will cherish for eternity.