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Meghalaya

Laitlum and Smit

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map

January

3.2 - 20.6 °C

February

4.9 - 22.2 °C

March

8.1 - 25.3 °C

April

10.4 - 26 °C

May

12.4 - 26.5 °C

June

15.3 - 26.8 °C

July

16.4 - 26.9 °C

August

16.6 - 27.6 °C

September

15.6 - 27.9 °C

October

11.8 - 27.5 °C

November

8 - 25.6 °C

December

5.2 - 21.9 °C


Major Airports :

Shillong Airport (SHL), Shillong

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU), Guwahati

Nearest Railway Station :

Guwahati Railways Station (GHY)

Major Airports :

Shillong Airport (SHL), Shillong

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU), Guwahati

Where nature’s symphony resonates

Perched on the edge of the Khasi Hills, lies a hidden paradise that offers a glimpse into the soul of the state. The two beautiful villages of Laitlum and Smit, located at a distance of about 15.8 kms in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, are nothing short of a natural wonder. Laitlum, meaning "end of hills," is a mesmerising hilltop that offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and gorges.

Smit, on the other hand, is a quaint village that is steeped in history and culture, with ancient monoliths and sacred sites that tell the story of Meghalaya's rich heritage. Together, these two destinations offer a journey into the mystical heart of Meghalaya, where nature's beauty and human history intertwine in a mesmerising tapestry.

Laitlum and Smit are not just destinations; they are experiences, journeys into the heart and soul of Meghalaya. Whether you're exploring the stunning landscapes of Laitlum or delving into the history and culture of Smit, these two destinations offer a glimpse into the mystical heart of Meghalaya, where nature's beauty and human history intertwine in a mesmerising tapestry. Come, discover the beauty of Laitlum and Smit, and let the magic of Meghalaya's mystical heart captivate your soul.

Imbibe the festivities

Even though both Laitlum and Smit are Khasi villages, Khasi culture is deeply rooted in the village of Smit, making it a spot of cultural congregation. The traditional cultural practices have been passed down for generations.

The Nongkrem Dance Festival is the major cultural and religious celebratory attraction in Smit, celebrated by native Khasi people and visiting tourists, The festival is also known as Ka Pomblang Nongkrem. It is held for five days in November, where on each day, a specific ritual, prayer, ceremony or performance takes place.

This festival celebrates the commencement of the harvest season. Goddess Ka Blei Synshar is thanked for the successful harvest. The Pemblang ceremony marks the beginning of the festival. In this ceremony, the Syiem (chief) of the Khasi kingdom carries out prayers and sacrifices for the ancestral spirits, and native supreme beings, for a victorious harvest. Traditional sowing rituals are conducted to attain blessings for a successful farming period. Crops are presented to Ka Blei Synshar. Visitors also witness the climax of the festival – The Nongkrem dance, carried out by young unmarried women. The festival is a colourful and a lively celebration, witnessed by tourists and visitors, alike.

Besides the festivities, various other cultural displays, traditional entertainment, local handicrafts and native food are showcased. Handicrafts include bamboo products, handwoven clothing and Khasi jewellery, allowing visitors to take souvenirs back with them. To encourage unity, people from every group – locals and tourists partake in the festival. One can glimpse into the indigenous beliefs, traditions and culture by visiting Smit during the festival. You would be welcomed with hospitality from the Khasi community.

Various sacred, auspicious sites are located in Smit. You can educate yourself on the religious beliefs and spiritual practices while visiting the shrines, and groves of the native deities.

An abode of diversity

Laitlum is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, with lush greenery, rolling hills, and deep valleys that stretch as far as the eye can see. The hilltop offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the stunning Wahrew valley below. The area is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers, with plenty of opportunities for trekking and hiking amidst the pristine beauty of the Khasi Hills.

The Nohrek Biosphere Reserve located near Smit, is an abode for diverse plants and animals. The reserve also houses rare and endemic species. From diverse bird species to the endangered red panda, you can witness the spectacular beauty of the flora and fauna.

The reserve provides room for nature-oriented activities, such as trekking, birdwatching and safaris. The reserve also promotes eco-tourism, encouraging visitors to enjoy nature sustainably. Guided tours and observational programmes are available to encourage environmental education. The spot is great for environmentalists and nature activists.


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Timings

Opening time - Sunrise

Closing time - Sunset

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The place where gods descended

According to local legend, Laitlum is believed to be the place where the gods descended to earth, leaving behind their footprints on the rocks. The area is considered sacred by the local Khasi people, who believe that it is inhabited by benevolent spirits that protect the land and its people. Smit, on the other hand, is steeped in history and folklore, with ancient monoliths and sacred sites that are believed to date back centuries.

History embedded in the plateaus

Smit is home to the famous Nartiang monoliths, which are a collection of ancient megaliths that are believed to have been erected by the Jaintia tribe. The monoliths are a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage and are considered sacred by the local people. The village is also home to several ancient temples and sacred sites, including the famous Durga Temple, which is believed to be over 500 years old.

Liatlum has also been home to the indigenous Khasi community for ages. The plateaus present have been a source of livelihood in the Khasi community and provided grazing land for domesticated animals. Raising livestock has been a main source of income in the community, explaining why it’s embedded in their cultural and traditional practices.

In the past, the uplifted land was advantageous in times of conflict. The elevated land gave an upper hand to gain dominance during conflicts. The raised landscapes provided security and safety from the neighbouring tribes, allowing easy spying.

The hills, valleys, and surroundings of Laitlum are enriched with the history and practices of the Khasi tribes. Visiting these landscapes allows us to visualize and imagine the former lifestyle and practices of this tribe.

A village led by women

In a world run by men, finding women-run societies is rare. However, the matrilineal system in the small tribal village of Smit is indeed, fascinating. One can witness women playing a major role in Khasi households. The decision-making authority and management lie in the hands of Khasi women.

Even the descendants and inheritance are passed down the female family line. To gain further insight into this patriarchy-defying society, the right way is to visit and observe such a unique social system.

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