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Maharashtra

Karla Caves

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January

7.0 - 32.7 °C

February

8.2 - 35.5 °C

March

11.2 - 38.7 °C

April

15.1 - 40.6 °C

May

18.7 - 41.0 °C

June

20.5 - 38.0 °C

July

21.1 - 31.7 °C

August

20.1 - 30.6 °C

September

18.3 - 32.6 °C

October

13.6 - 33.7 °C

November

10.3 - 32.8 °C

December

7.8 - 31.8 °C

Major Airports :

Pune Airport (PNQ), Pune

Nearest Railway Station :

Pune Junction Railway Station (PUNE)

Major Airports :

Pune Airport (PNQ), Pune

Explore the ancient wonders of Maharashtra

Maharashtra, with its varied landscapes and rich history, boasts an extraordinary selection of tourist attractions that attract both history enthusiasts and adventure enthusiasts. Of particular note are Karla and Bedsa Caves which serve as magnets for tourism in Maharashtra.

Karla Caves are one of Maharashtra's oldest and smaller rock-cut Buddhist sites. Their historic significance and exquisite Buddhist sculptures have earned them an excellent reputation among tourists.

Witness the hidden gems

At the core of Karla Caves stands Cave 8, considered the largest and best preserved Chaitya Hall ever created in its time. This architectural marvel exhibits exquisite examples of ancient Buddhist sculpture, leaving visitors marveling at their skill and creativity as demonstrated by artisans of that era.

Karla Caves are distinguished from other rock-cut structures by the presence of multi-storeyed caves - an unusual sight in rock-cut architecture. Within Chaitya Cave, you will discover a remarkable monolithic stupa dating back to 1st Century CE with intricate animal and rider carvings dating from Gandhara Art, further heightening their allure.

While exploring the caverns, you will come across various inscriptions which detail generous donations by monks, nuns, traders, kings, villages and others - such as one which mentions agricultural land given by one. Such evidence gives a fascinating look into ancient society's economic activities.

Spiritual significance

The Chaitya cave entrance boasts a shrine dedicated to Ekveera, a revered folk goddess. Additionally, there is also an accompanying Nagarkhana (drum house) which adds another touch of mystery to its surroundings.

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A fascinating history

Karla Caves are steeped in history. Dating back to around 2nd Century BC to 2nd Century AD and from 5th-10th centuries AD respectively, their intriguing history spans two distinct timeframes. Associated with Mahasamghika Buddhism school of Buddhism attesting to their spiritual significance.

Visit the nearby attractions

Near Karla are the incredible Bedsa Caves (or Bedse). Dating back to 1st Century BCE, these Buddhist rock-cut monuments illustrate ancient Buddhist architecture while representing Satavahana period culture.

Bedsa Caves stand out as unique gems among caves in the region due to being once a forest monastery, creating an intimate and tranquil experience when visiting. Their intricate carvings and architectural finesse transport visitors back through time, showing their artistic brilliance from bygone years.

Lonavala provides an ideal location from which to experience Karla and Bedsa Caves, not only serving as a gateway but also offering many attractions of its own, from ancient forts to scenic picnic spots; Lonavala ensures an exciting, adventurous trip.

Nature enthusiasts know this region as the "Lake District" of Western India, boasting numerous beautiful artificial lakes. One such hidden gem is Tungarli Lake near Tungarli town whose clear and deep waters offer an oasis of refreshment.

Adventure seekers will find plenty of trekking opportunities in the Sahyadri range, particularly around Lohagad Fort at an elevation of over 1,000 metres, which offers a challenging yet rewarding trek with panoramic views over terraced valleys.

At 1,084 metres above sea level, Visapur Fort offers another great high elevation option to explore nearby.

Unforgettable experience

Karla and Bedsa Caves should not be missed for their historical importance and architectural splendour, coupled with Lonavala's serene charm and nearby trekking adventures, providing tourists with an unforgettable experience that uncovers past mysteries while indulging in nature's wonders.

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