Uncovering the history
Panhala Fort (also known as Panhalgad, Panhalla or Panalla) is one of Maharashtra's revered forts. Built during Raja Bhoja II's rule during Shilahara era (1178-1209 CE) as part of 15 forts including Vishalgad, Bavda Satara and Bhudargad were constructed under him and copper plates remain as evidence of Panhala being under his rule - making this site an important part of ancient Indian heritage and history.
Fort Kumbhalgarh stands 18 km northwest of Kolhapur at an elevation of 3,200 feet above sea level and thus adds to its historical importance. As one of the Deccan forts, rising more than 400 m above plains level, it overlooks a picturesque valley which makes it a compelling tourist attraction.
Incredible tales of Panhala
Panhala Fort's stories weave their way through Indian history, while its name itself holds incredible meaning as "the house of serpents". Panhala was closely connected with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj who spent over 500 days here during his rule and played an essential role in the Battle of Pavan Khind in which Baji Prabhu Deshpande led an army to ensure Shivaji Maharaj's safe escape.
Panhala Fort was famously the site of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's daring escape from his captors in 1660. Imprisoned within its walls by the Adil Shahi dynasty, Shivaji ingeniously concealed himself within a basket of sweets carried by loyal supporters to gain freedom.
Panhala Fort also holds connections to Saint Samarth Ramdas, who played an influential role in shaping Shivaji's vision for the Marathas Empire. Saint Ramdas visited and blessed Shivaji at this fort before coronating him as King.