Legendary tales that add to the charm
The caves' walls and ceilings are adorned with intricate carvings and artwork, a testament to the artistic excellence of the ancient craftsmen. Adding to the allure of Ghatotkach Caves are the mythical stories associated with them. According to legend, Bhima and his son Ghatotkach, iconic figures from the epic poem Mahabharata, used these caves as a refuge during their exile. It is said that the Pandavas, using their weapons and tools such as arrows, swords, and chisels, carved these caves out of solid rock while using them for meditation and rituals.
Beyond myths, the Ghatotkach Caves have played a significant role in history. During the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, they served as a Buddhist monastery. Later, under the rule of the Rashtrakuta dynasty in the 6th and 7th centuries AD, the caves transformed into Hindu temples. The inscriptions in Sanskrit and Prakrit found here provide invaluable insights into the religious and cultural practices of that era.
Discovery of these caves
Interestingly, the discovery of the Ghatotkach Caves was accidental. In the 18th century, a British officer stumbled upon them while hunting. Recognising their historical importance, the British government declared the caves a protected site, preserving their legacy for future generations.