Explore the rich history

This UNESCO World Heritage site comprises 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines, dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries. Each cave is a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural prowess of the artisans of the time. Intricately carved with stunningly detailed sculptures and frescoes, the caves depict scenes from the life of Buddha and other important figures from Buddhist mythology. Among the caves, Cave 7, known as the Rameshwar Cave, takes centre stage with its impressive pillars and beautiful carvings of elephants and lions. However, the true gem lies within—a seated Buddha statue carved out of a single rock, considered one of the most beautiful examples of Buddhist art in India.

Another highlight within the Western Group is Cave 3, boasting a majestic Buddha statue towering over 15 feet tall. As you explore further, you'll come across Cave 10, the only chaitya-griha (Buddhist prayer hall) in the entire complex. Prepare to be awestruck by its ribbed ceiling and pillars exquisitely carved to resemble wooden beams. The centrepiece of this magnificent shrine is a beautifully crafted stupa. Among the unique works of art housed within the caves, the Bodhisattva statue stands out as a masterpiece of Indian art from the Gupta period. Crafted from stone, this statue attracts visitors from around the world.

A fascinating legend

Adding to the allure of the Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Caves is a captivating legend. It tells the tale of Prince Viśnukumāra and Princess Vāsavadattā, whose love at first sight moved the gods to grant them immortality. Legend has it that these caves became their eternal palace, forever embodying their enduring love. Moreover, intriguing tales from the Indian independence movement in the 1940s suggest that the Nizams of Hyderabad hid their wealth in the caves. Treasure hunters continue to search for the lost riches, although their efforts have remained fruitless so far.