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Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi Stupa

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map

January

5.9 - 30.4 °C

February

8.3 - 34.1 °C

March

12.6 - 38.6 °C

April

17.8 - 42.3 °C

May

22.0 - 44.3 °C

June

22.0 - 43.3 °C

July

21.5 - 36.0 °C

August

21.5 - 32.8 °C

September

19.8 - 34.7 °C

October

14.9 - 35.4 °C

November

11.1 - 32.9 °C

December

7.2 - 30.7 °C


Major Airports :

Raja Bhoj Airport (BHO), Bhopal

Nearest Railway Station :

Bhopal Junction Railway Station (BPL)

Major Airports :

Raja Bhoj Airport (BHO), Bhopal

Unveiling one of the oldest stone structures in India

56 kilometres northwest of bustling Bhopal, Sanchi Stupa emerges as an enchanting marvel of historical architecture. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1989, this sacred enclave cradles the revered relics of Buddha and his devoted followers, and stands as an unparalleled testament to Buddhist art and architecture. The magnificence of Sanchi transcends mere architectural grandeur; its intricately carved doorways narrate the sacred tales of Lord Buddha's life and the profound teachings encapsulated in Buddhist Jataka stories. Adorning the stupas are majestic toranas, symbolic of harmony, faith, and bravery, infusing the surroundings with spiritual reverence.

The tale of Sanchi Stupa unfolds in the 3rd century BCE when the visionary Mauryan Emperor Ashoka ordered its construction, an ode to Buddhism following the horrors of war, thereby illustrating an impressive testament of spiritual devotion. Over centuries, from a modest brick structure to an exquisite masterpiece, Sanchi evolved. Rulers like the Satavahanas, Guptas, and Kushanas left their mark, adding stone casings, intricately carved railings, and mesmerising gateways, enhancing its beauty—testaments to ancient India's exquisite craftsmanship.

Sanchi Stupa received a resurgence of interest when Sir Alexander Cunningham discovered its remains during a 19th-century archaeological expedition. Through tireless excavation and restoration efforts, it now magnetises visitors globally, drawing them to experience the spiritual energy within its ancient walls.

The gateway to Buddha’s life and learnings

Immerse in the splendour of Sanchi Stupa's four torana gateways, each a blend of architectural brilliance and rich symbolism, representing courage, peace, love, and trust. Explore their history as their carvings echo tales from Buddha's life, offering insights into ancient art forms and spiritual practices.

The toranas and balustrades, adorned with intricate carvings added during the Satavahana reign, divulge the stupa's journey through time. Scenes from Buddha's life, depicted with remarkable detail, grace these ancient structures. Symbolic representations of the Buddha, including the tree, wheel, throne, and footprint, create an ethereal atmosphere, inviting contemplation of his teachings' profound essence.

Another wonderful piece of sculpture is pillar of finely polished sandstone, the Ashoka Pillar, stands beside the main torana gateway of the Sanchi Stupa. Though its lower part remains at the site, the upper parts, including the capital with four lions, are housed in the nearby Sanchi Archaeological Museum. The pillar, originally about 42 feet tall, featured a monolithic shaft with a bell-shaped capital, an abacus adorned with flame palmette designs and geese, and four back-to-back lions supporting a Wheel of Law. The pillar bears inscriptions in early Brahmi and ornamental Sankha Lipi from the Gupta period. Crafted from sandstone quarried at Chunar, the pillar's transportation over several hundred miles likely involved rafts on rivers during the rainy season, showcasing the remarkable engineering and sculptural skills of the time.

A world of experiences

Visiting the Sanchi Stupa complex offers you multi-layered experiences catering to varied interests. Leisurely strolls through its structures such as temples and monasteries offer glimpses into history, while admiring intricate architectural features adorning both stupa and toranas showcases ancient craftsmanship. Picnicking or relaxing by central pools amidst the tranquil ambience provides solace. Delve deeper into Buddhist history and culture with guided tours, attending Buddhist prayer ceremonies to immerse in the serene atmosphere. Capture these poignant moments, preserving memories of a journey into the past.

Beyond marvelling at its vast expanse containing three stupas designed by monks for worship, another highlight is the Great Bowl, a monumental stone vessel symbolising centuries-old traditions of communal blessings and food sharing among devout monks, fostering a sense of community spirit. Its very presence inspires unity and compassion among followers! The stupa's unique hemispherical shape and square pedestal carry cosmic significance, embodying the ancient belief in Earth supporting Heaven and Heaven enveloping Earth, reflecting upon the interconnectedness of all things. Look out for the awe-inspiring statues of Yakshas, mystical beings believed to come to life at night, adding enchantment to the surroundings.


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Timings

Opening time - 08:00 AM

Closing time - 06:30 PM

A calendar of enchantment

Sanchi pulsates with vibrant celebrations throughout the year, offering deeper connections to its spiritual heritage. The Sanchi Music Festival annually immerses visitors in Indian classical and world music melodies amidst ancient monuments' backdrop. Commemorate Buddha Purnima, celebrating Lord Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and passing, on May's full moon day. Join in celebrating Dharma Chakra Day, when Lord Buddha delivered his inaugural sermon, spreading the message of Dharma Chakra or "Wheel of Law." The International Buddhist Conclave fosters intellectual stimulation, bringing scholars, monks, and practitioners globally to share insights into Buddhist philosophy, culture, and practices.

Explore beyond the Stupa

Near Sanchi Stupa, you can explore the Udayagiri Caves, approximately 13 km away, featuring rock-cut caves with intricate carvings from the Gupta period. About 45 km from Sanchi Stupa lies Bhimbetka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its prehistoric rock shelters and Paleolithic cave paintings. Salkanpur, located around 75 km away, is a popular religious destination renowned for the Salkanpur Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga.

Further beyond, you can visit Pachmarhi, a picturesque hill station 190 km from Sanchi Stupa, famed for its scenic beauty, waterfalls, and ancient caves.