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Ladakh

Lamayuru Monastery

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January

-20.0 - 6.3 °C

February

-15.9 - 9.3 °C

March

-10.4 - 15.9 °C

April

-3.7 - 20.8 °C

May

0.6 - 24.8 °C

June

4.7 - 30.7 °C

July

10.5 - 33.4 °C

August

9.7 - 33.2 °C

September

2.3 - 28.8 °C

October

-6.3 - 22.8 °C

November

-12.9 - 16.0 °C

December

-16.5 - 9.6 °C

Major Airports :

Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (IXL), Leh

Nearest Railway Station :

Jammu Tawi Railway Station (JAT)

Major Airports :

Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (IXL), Leh

The place of freedom

Lamayuru Monastery, often referred to as Yuru Gompa, is situated in the stark and stunning landscapes of Leh, in the shadow of the Himalayas. At about 127 kilometres from Leh town, this monastery sits at a significant height above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding moonscape-like terrain that is characteristic of Lamayuru region. Its unique geographical setting not only isolates it from the bustling tourist routes but also adds a mystical quality to its presence.

It is one of the oldest and largest in Ladakh and stands as a significant spiritual haven, known locally as Tharpa Ling, which translates to the 'place of freedom'. Perched on a steep mountain between Bodhkarbu and Kha-la-che, this revered site is affiliated with the Red Hat sect of Buddhism, drawing numerous devotees and visitors throughout the year.

At its zenith, the monastery housed 400 monks, but today it accommodates only about 50, with the remaining 150 residing in nearby Lamayuru Village. The monastery itself is a treasure trove of sacred art, boasting an impressive collection of thangkas, murals, scriptures, and statues depicting various forms of Buddha and his deities.

A fabled past

Historical records suggest that the initial structures of the monastery were built by the king of Ladakh in the 10th century and later gifted to Rinchen Zangbo. A significant chapter in its history involves the 16th-century king of Ladakh, Jamyang Namgyal, who, after being cured of leprosy by a lama, expressed his gratitude by bestowing the monastery buildings and certain privileges, including tax exemptions. Furthermore, he declared the surrounding area a sanctuary, cementing Lamayuru's legacy as 'the place of freedom'.

The lion mound

Lamayuru Monastery is enveloped in legends that enhance its mystique. According to one popular tale, the 11th-century sage Mahasiddha Acharya Naropa discovered the site during a meditation retreat. Legend has it that the monastery's location was prophesied by the Bodhisattva Madhyantaka, who foretold that a monastery would emerge in place of a drying lake. Indeed, when the lake receded, Naropa found a dead lion at the site and constructed the first temple, named Singh Ghang (Lion Mound). Of the five original buildings he established, only one survives today.

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Captivating beauty and popularity

The beauty of Lamayuru Monastery lies in its sublime setting and spiritual ambiance, amplified by the stark contrast between the desolate, moon-like desert landscapes and the vibrant cultural life within its walls. The monastery complex is renowned for its stunning architecture that includes intricately carved woodwork and beautiful frescoes. Its popularity among tourists and pilgrims alike stems from its historical significance, its breathtaking views, and its ability to provide a peaceful retreat from the modern world.

Inside Lamayuru Monastery, the Dukhang (assembly hall) and Gonkhang (temple) stand out with walls adorned with exquisite depictions of Buddhist deities. The assembly hall is a focal point for religious gatherings, while the Gonkhang is dedicated to the guardians of Buddhism. The monastery complex also includes residential quarters for the monks and several temples housing revered statues such as the thousand-armed Avalokitesvara and the eight Bodhisattvas. Additionally, Naropa’s cave beside the temple marks the meditation site of the founder, adding a layer of spiritual significance.

Exploring and experiencing Lamayuru

Visitors to Lamayuru Monastery can immerse themselves in a variety of activities. Exploring the ancient shrines and artefacts within the monastery offers a glimpse into its spiritual and historical significance. Photography enthusiasts will find endless inspiration in the architecture and landscapes. For those interested in spirituality, participating in the daily prayers and interacting with the monks can be a profound experience. The monastery also serves as an excellent starting point for treks into the surrounding hills, offering both spiritual solace and adventure. The Annual Mask Dance Festival is a wondrous sight to the eyes and one to experience.

Discover more in the area

Around Lamayuru, the exploration extends to other fascinating sites. The Alchi Monastery, known for its detailed frescoes and wood carvings, is located nearby and is another important Buddhist site. Adventure lovers can venture further to explore the rugged terrains through organised treks or even motor biking across the famous pass — Khardung La. For a quieter day, visitors can drive to the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar rivers, offering spectacular views and a serene environment for picnicking or simply relaxing.