A tapestry of history and culture
Forts are our gateway to a rich and glorious past. Anjengo Fort is no different. It has witnessed the unfolding of numerous pivotal events in Indian history, including the Anglo-Mysore War, the Anglo-Maratha Wars and the Attingal Rebellion against the British. It also stands as a testament of the city's vibrant heritage and cultural legacy. Marvel at the fort's magnificent architecture that features a high bluff that overlooks the majestic Arabian Sea. Explore its walls adorned with intricate stone carvings that tell tales of bygone eras. Tales of valiant soldiers who once defended its walls.
Perched within its grounds is an ancient lighthouse, one amongst the oldest in India, casting its beacon of light across the coastline. As you explore the monuments and memorials within the fort, you will be reminded of Thiruvananthapuram's colonial legacy and its role in shaping India's future.
What’s remarkable about Anjengo Fort is that it holds the distinction of being one of India's well-preserved 17th-century forts. During its heyday, it played a crucial role as a bustling trade centre and strategic military base in the region. Notably, it was the site of the first treaty between the British and the rulers of the princely state of Travancore, marking a significant moment in India's colonial history. Today, the fort stands as an enduring cultural landmark managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, preserving memories of a glorious past.
Remembering tales of splendour
What’s in the name you say? A lot of history. Built under the leadership of Captain Eustachius De Lannoy, the name of the fort is derived from the local name of the region, Anchuthengu or Anjuthengu, which translates to ‘five coconut palms’. That’s exactly all it was. A strip of land with five coconut palms. What it became was one of the most important forts built by the British.
Embark on a historical journey by exploring the fort and its surroundings that echo stories of valiant soldiers who once defended its walls. A deep dive into the Fort’s legacy will unveil many significant stories about it. Starting with the fact that it was first ever territorial possession of the British in India. Which later went on to become the site of the first British residency in 1792. How did it all begin? It is believed that The British East India Company sent John Brabourne to Attingal in November 1693, where he secured from Rani Ashure the monopoly of the pepper trade in Attingal as well as a gift of land for this fort on the sandbar of Anjengo. The Commercial Residency at Anjengo was later abolished, and the Political Agent in Travancore took over the management of the fort.
