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Kerala

Kumarakom Backwaters

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Major Airports :

Cochin International Airport (COK), Kochi

Nearest Railway Station :

Kottayam railway station (KTYM)

Major Airports :

Cochin International Airport (COK), Kochi

A peninsula of joy

Kerala, known for its backwaters and ecotourism is the host to tourists from over the world. When visiting Kerala, you are sure to take with you a lot of energy. The reservoirs, splashing backwaters and gentle tides at the Kerala beach are always a source of rejuvenation. One such backwater destination is Kumarakom Backwaters, located 76 kilometres from Kochi, Kerala.

Kumarakom, nestled on the banks of Lake Vembanad, is a place where time seems to stand still, and the worries of the world simply fade away.

The backwaters of Kumarakom are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and lagoons, fringed by swaying palms and tropical vegetation. This picturesque landscape is not just a feast for the eyes but also a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to a wide array of plant and animal life, including many rare and endangered species.

What is more charming than watching the backwaters and feeling the cold breeze swiping away all your stress? Kumarakom Backwaters is a must-have destination in your itinerary for Kerala.

Absorb nature

Kumarakom is built on the Vembanad Lake which is the starting point for backwaters in Kerala, along with the Alleppey lake. The Lake is known by different names in various locations and it is the largest in Kerala. It is called the Kochi Lake in Kochi, the Punnamada Lake in Kuttanad and in Kottayam people call it Vembanad. Locals in Kumarakom also call it Vembanad Kol or Kayal.

Imagine waking up to the soft chirping of birds, the gentle rustle of leaves, and the soothing sounds of water lapping against the sides of your houseboat. This is the enchanting experience that awaits you in Kumarakom, a tranquil paradise nestled in the heart of Kerala's famed backwaters.

Kumarakom is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, with its labyrinthine network of canals, rivers, and lakes fringed by lush greenery. The backwaters here are not just a sight to behold but a symphony of nature's wonders, where every moment is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the peaceful rhythm of life.

For those looking to get closer to nature, Kumarakom offers plenty of opportunities for bird watching and wildlife spotting. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, is a haven for bird lovers, with over 180 species of birds, including migratory birds like the Siberian crane, making it their home during the winter months.

Kumarakom Backwaters is home to a wide variety of plant and animal life. It holds lush greenery, shrubs, coconut trees, tall grass etc. All this combination of flora and fauna creates a scenery that is inimitable. This place gives you a rare opportunity to get up close and personal with the rich biodiversity of the region.

A row in serenity

The real magic of Kumarakom lies in its ability to transport you to a world where time slows down, and you can truly connect with nature.

One of the best ways to experience the magic of Kumarakom's backwaters is by taking a houseboat cruise. These traditional wooden boats, known as kettuvallams, have been converted into luxurious floating homes, complete with bedrooms, bathrooms, and even kitchens. As you glide along the water, you can relax on the sundeck, sipping on a refreshing drink and watching the world go by.

But the real beauty of a houseboat cruise lies in the journey itself. You'll pass by quaint villages, where fishermen cast their nets and children play along the water's edge. You'll see women washing clothes by the banks and men tending to their rice paddies. Life here is simple and unhurried, a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of the modern world.

As you meander through the backwaters, you'll also get a glimpse into the unique ecosystem of the region. The waters are teeming with life, from tiny fish to majestic water birds like herons and kingfishers. If you're lucky, you might even spot a family of otters playing in the shallows or a monitor lizard sunning itself on a rock.


areal view of Kerala Backwaters and wetlands Kumarakom.

Widening of the mind and spirit

Kumarakom is not only a haven for nature enthusiasts but also a vibrant centre of cultural activities, offering visitors a rich tapestry of experiences to delve into.

One of the highlights of a visit to Kumarakom is the opportunity to witness traditional Kerala dance performances. Kathakali, a classical dance form known for its elaborate costumes and expressive gestures, is often performed in the evenings, telling stories from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Another popular art form is Mohiniyattam, a graceful dance performed by women that often portrays themes of love and devotion.

Kerala has a rich musical heritage, during your visit to Kumarakom, you can enjoy live performances of traditional music, including classical Carnatic music and the local folk music of the region. These concerts often take place in outdoor settings, adding to the magical ambience of the backwaters.

Throughout the year, Kumarakom plays host to various arts and crafts fairs, where local artisans showcase their skills and sell their handmade wares. From intricately woven textiles to colourful pottery and wood carvings, these fairs offer a glimpse into Kerala's rich artistic traditions.

No visit to Kumarakom would be complete without sampling some of the region's delectable cuisine. Kerala is famous for its use of coconut, spices and fresh seafood, and you'll find a wide array of dishes to tantalise your taste buds. Don't miss the opportunity to try dishes like appam (a rice pancake), puttu (steamed rice cakes), and the iconic Kerala fish curry, all of which showcase the unique flavours of the region.

The journey to Kumarakom backwaters

If you are travelling by air, Cochin International Airport is the nearest one to Kumarakom Backwaters. It is 80 kilometres away from the main city. You can hire a private taxi to reach the backwaters. If you are taking a train, Kottayam railway station is the closest, about 16 kilometres from the backwaters. Again, taking a cab will be ideal to reach the backwaters. People travelling to Kerala usually want to travel in water as much as they can, so if you are travelling by water, Kumarakom is accessible from Muhamma through a boat ride. The views during the journey are very pleasant to watch. If you are looking for an economical option, buses are the best. The bus connectivity in Kerala for all major cities is convenient. 

Beyond Kumarakom backwaters

As you glide through the tranquil backwaters of Kumarakom, you'll find that this picturesque destination offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. Beyond the serene waters, there's a world of charm and beauty just waiting to be explored.

Step ashore and explore the quaint village of Kumarakom, where time seems to stand still. Take a leisurely stroll through the winding lanes, lined with traditional Kerala houses and lush greenery. Immerse yourself in the local culture, as you witness the daily life of the villagers and perhaps even try your hand at some traditional activities.

For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a must. Spread across 14 acres, this sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species, including herons, egrets, and kingfishers. Take a boat ride through the sanctuary's tranquil waters and witness these beautiful birds in their natural habitat.

If you're looking for a taste of adventure, hop on a houseboat and cruise through the backwaters of Kumarakom. Marvel at the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, as you drift past swaying palm trees and lush paddy fields. Spend a night on a houseboat and experience the ultimate in luxury and relaxation, as you fall asleep to the gentle lullaby of the backwaters.

For those seeking a spiritual experience, a visit to the Vaikom Mahadeva Temple is a must. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is renowned for its architectural beauty and spiritual significance. Take part in the temple's rituals and ceremonies, and soak in the peaceful ambience that surrounds you.

Best time to visit Kumarakom

If you talk about timings, it is best to start the day early morning, have a walk at the boundaries of the backwaters, take a day boat, and enjoy meals and the beauty of paddy fields in Alleppey. Post that, end your day by staying a night in a houseboat with a lot of facilities built in. During the Onam festival, the serene lake comes alive dancing with its splashing waters, which is why you should plan to visit at least once for sure. Boat races are organised during Onam each year and it’s a pulsating experience to watch live.

The best time to visit Kumarakom is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the backwaters and enjoying outdoor activities. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season, from June to September, as the region receives heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans.

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