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Kerala

Exploring the religious gems of Kochi

By: Travel and Food Network
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Kochi, a bustling port city on the southwest coast of India, is not only a hub of commerce and culture but also a melting pot of diverse religions and spiritual traditions. The city's rich history, shaped by centuries of trade and cultural exchange, has given rise to a unique tapestry of religious and spiritual sites that attract pilgrims, tourists, and seekers alike. Join us on a journey through the sacred gems of Kochi, that stand as testaments to the city's religious diversity.

Tirumala Devaswom Temple

In Mattancherry, the Tirumala Devaswom Temple, dedicated to Lord Venkatachalapathy, is a key religious site. The sanctum sanctorum features idols of the lord with consorts Sreedevi and Bhoodevi on either side. Devotees can pay homage to shrines of Lord Hanuman, Lord Ganesha, Goddess Mahalakshmi, and Garuda, the mythical bird and Lord Vishnu's vehicle. Within the temple yard, statues of Swami Vijayendra Theertha, a philosopher and Vijayanagara king, are present, along with a holy tank. Notably, a sizable bronze bell, approximately four ft in diameter and six ft high, holds historical significance. In ancient times, its chimes could be heard from afar.


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Kerala

Ernakulam Shiva Temple

Situated in the Durbar Hall Ground, the Shiva temple provides scenic vistas of the Arabian Sea. Within the sanctum sanctorum lies a swayambhoo (self-originated) shivling. Encompassing a 1.2-acre area, the temple showcases the distinctive Kerala style of architecture. The beautifully crafted ring-shaped sanctum sanctorum boasts intricately sculpted walls and a copper-tiled roof. Visitors can marvel at the splendid two-storeyed Western Gopuram with its gabled roofs and slanted windows.

Thrikkakara Vamanamoorthy Temple

The sole temple devoted to Lord Vamana, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is located in proximity to Ernakulam. According to mythology, Vamana, appearing as a Brahmin boy, terminated the illustrious reign of King Mahabali. This ancient temple, is recognized among the 108 Divya Desams (divine places). It is widely held that Thrikkakara served as the capital of King Mahabali's kingdom.

Vaikom Mahadeva Temple

Situated on the outskirts of Kochi, Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva is distinguished by its splendid Kerala-style architecture. Often referred to as the "Kashi of the South," the temple is part of a triad that includes the Ettumanoor Shiva Temple and Kaduthuruthy Thaliyil Mahadeva Temple. Legend recounts the tale of the demon Kharasura, who fervently prayed to Lord Shiva for moksha (salvation). Answering his prayers, Lord Shiva bestowed upon him three lingas, instructing him to worship them for ultimate liberation. Carrying one linga in each hand and the third around his neck, Kharasura encountered a moment of fatigue during his journey. Unable to lift the lingas again, he sought Lord Shiva's guidance. In response, Lord Shiva proclaimed that each linga would remain in the spot it was placed, offering moksha to all who worshiped there. Consequently, the linga in the right hand became Vaikom, the left one Ettumanoor, and the linga around the neck Kaduthuruthy.

Paradesi Synagogue

Jew Town, one of the city's oldest areas, was once a thriving hub for the Jewish community. The synagogue, constructed in 1568, holds the distinction of being the oldest among India's Jewish places of worship. Referred to as the 'Paradesi Synagogue,' it was erected by the Sephardic Jews and remains the sole surviving synagogue among the original seven built in Cochin. Despite its simplicity, the interior exudes a remarkable sense of tranquility. The floor tiles, imported from China, boast individual uniqueness with no two alike. An intriguing piece on the outer wall is a plaque originating from the first-ever synagogue built in India in 1344, a poignant reminder of a synagogue that no longer stands but is immortalized through its original Hebrew inscription. The clock tower, added in 1760, rises as the tallest structure in the vicinity. As you stroll down the lane leading to the synagogue, you'll encounter numerous shops selling local handicrafts and inviting cafés where you can unwind. Simply wandering through this historic area offers a captivating and enriching experience.

St. Francis Church

Constructed in 1503 as a wooden structure dedicated to Saint Bartholomew, this church underwent significant transformations over the centuries. The Franciscans later fortified it with bricks and mortar in 1516, rededicating it to St. Anthony. During the Dutch presence, it was converted into a Protestant Church, eventually falling under British control and earning the name 'St. Francis Church.' In 1776, amidst the Dutch era, the church underwent renovations, with the interiors predominantly reflecting British influence. The church's interior serves as a repository of gravestones dating back to the earliest colonists from Portuguese to Dutch times, each adorned with its unique family coat-of-arms. Notably, the church houses the former resting place of Vasco-da-Gama, who was interred in St. Francis Church. Approximately 14 years later, his remains were repatriated to Portugal, and his burial spot inside the church has been clearly marked.

Santa Cruz Basilica

Santa Cruz Basilica, one of the eight splendid Basilicas in India, was erected by the Portuguese in 1505. Characterized by two imposing spires visible from a distance, this pristine white edifice unveils a strikingly painted interior. The grand arches and the altar contribute medieval nuances to the church's architectural marvel. Visitors are particularly captivated by seven canvas paintings inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's 'Last Supper.' As you gaze at the enchanting ceiling adorned with depictions of Christ's Via Crucis, the craftsmanship of the artisans from that era becomes a source of marvel. Don't overlook the intricate wall carvings and stained glass windows, adding to the church's aesthetic allure.


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Calvathy Juma Masjid

Nestled amidst the charming streets and bustling markets of the town, the Calvathy Juma Masjid stands as a historical treasure. This ancient mosque, believed to have been constructed by Arab merchants in 1384, ranks among the oldest in Kerala. Showcasing traditional Kerala-style architecture, the mosque underwent renovations in the 18th century, sponsored by the affluent merchant Makkar from Parappanangadi. Characterized by a wooden ceiling and the absence of minarets, reflecting the local architectural style, the mosque's name "Calvathy" originates from the Arabic term for "open space." This nomenclature resonates with the Arab practice of praying in open areas. The mosque's distinctive architecture and historical significance contribute to its role as a pivotal site, enhancing the cultural heritage of Kochi.

Kalady

Kalady, renowned as the pilgrimage center and birthplace of the 8th-century Indian philosopher Adi Shankaracharya, is adorned with two significant shrines. One is dedicated to Dakshinamurthy, and the other venerates Goddess Sharda. The spiritual landscape of Kalady includes several temples, among which the notable ones are the Sri Krishna Temple, Manickamangalam Temple, and the Sri Adi Sankara Keerthi Mandapam. To immerse themselves in the serene ambiance, devotees can explore the various ghats in the vicinity, steeped in peace and tranquility. Additionally, tourists have the opportunity to visit the well-known Crocodile Ghat, a site associated with the legend of a crocodile capturing a young Shankaracharya.


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Kochi’s religious and spiritual sites are not just architectural marvels but living testimonies to the cultural syncretism that defines Kochi. As visitors explore the spiritual sites, they are invited to partake in the rich tapestry of beliefs that make Kochi a truly spiritual destination.