Ernakulam Shiva Temple
Situated in the Durbar Hall Ground, the Shiva temple provides scenic vistas of the Arabian Sea. Within the sanctum sanctorum lies a swayambhoo (self-originated) shivling. Encompassing a 1.2-acre area, the temple showcases the distinctive Kerala style of architecture. The beautifully crafted ring-shaped sanctum sanctorum boasts intricately sculpted walls and a copper-tiled roof. Visitors can marvel at the splendid two-storeyed Western Gopuram with its gabled roofs and slanted windows.
Thrikkakara Vamanamoorthy Temple
The sole temple devoted to Lord Vamana, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is located in proximity to Ernakulam. According to mythology, Vamana, appearing as a Brahmin boy, terminated the illustrious reign of King Mahabali. This ancient temple, is recognized among the 108 Divya Desams (divine places). It is widely held that Thrikkakara served as the capital of King Mahabali's kingdom.
Vaikom Mahadeva Temple
Situated on the outskirts of Kochi, Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva is distinguished by its splendid Kerala-style architecture. Often referred to as the "Kashi of the South," the temple is part of a triad that includes the Ettumanoor Shiva Temple and Kaduthuruthy Thaliyil Mahadeva Temple. Legend recounts the tale of the demon Kharasura, who fervently prayed to Lord Shiva for moksha (salvation). Answering his prayers, Lord Shiva bestowed upon him three lingas, instructing him to worship them for ultimate liberation. Carrying one linga in each hand and the third around his neck, Kharasura encountered a moment of fatigue during his journey. Unable to lift the lingas again, he sought Lord Shiva's guidance. In response, Lord Shiva proclaimed that each linga would remain in the spot it was placed, offering moksha to all who worshiped there. Consequently, the linga in the right hand became Vaikom, the left one Ettumanoor, and the linga around the neck Kaduthuruthy.
Paradesi Synagogue
Jew Town, one of the city's oldest areas, was once a thriving hub for the Jewish community. The synagogue, constructed in 1568, holds the distinction of being the oldest among India's Jewish places of worship. Referred to as the 'Paradesi Synagogue,' it was erected by the Sephardic Jews and remains the sole surviving synagogue among the original seven built in Cochin. Despite its simplicity, the interior exudes a remarkable sense of tranquility. The floor tiles, imported from China, boast individual uniqueness with no two alike. An intriguing piece on the outer wall is a plaque originating from the first-ever synagogue built in India in 1344, a poignant reminder of a synagogue that no longer stands but is immortalized through its original Hebrew inscription. The clock tower, added in 1760, rises as the tallest structure in the vicinity. As you stroll down the lane leading to the synagogue, you'll encounter numerous shops selling local handicrafts and inviting cafés where you can unwind. Simply wandering through this historic area offers a captivating and enriching experience.
St. Francis Church
Constructed in 1503 as a wooden structure dedicated to Saint Bartholomew, this church underwent significant transformations over the centuries. The Franciscans later fortified it with bricks and mortar in 1516, rededicating it to St. Anthony. During the Dutch presence, it was converted into a Protestant Church, eventually falling under British control and earning the name 'St. Francis Church.' In 1776, amidst the Dutch era, the church underwent renovations, with the interiors predominantly reflecting British influence. The church's interior serves as a repository of gravestones dating back to the earliest colonists from Portuguese to Dutch times, each adorned with its unique family coat-of-arms. Notably, the church houses the former resting place of Vasco-da-Gama, who was interred in St. Francis Church. Approximately 14 years later, his remains were repatriated to Portugal, and his burial spot inside the church has been clearly marked.
Santa Cruz Basilica
Santa Cruz Basilica, one of the eight splendid Basilicas in India, was erected by the Portuguese in 1505. Characterized by two imposing spires visible from a distance, this pristine white edifice unveils a strikingly painted interior. The grand arches and the altar contribute medieval nuances to the church's architectural marvel. Visitors are particularly captivated by seven canvas paintings inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's 'Last Supper.' As you gaze at the enchanting ceiling adorned with depictions of Christ's Via Crucis, the craftsmanship of the artisans from that era becomes a source of marvel. Don't overlook the intricate wall carvings and stained glass windows, adding to the church's aesthetic allure.
