The birth of Guledgudda Khana
The name Guledgudda translates to ‘Emigrants Hill’. While the exact origins of Guledgudda Khana are unknown, it is believed to have possibly started in the 8th century, when the Chalukya Dynasty ruled the region. It was during this era that the threads of Guledgudda Khana were delicately woven into existence. As per the 1881 census, Guledgudd was already a thriving community – the population of the place was over ten thousand, out of which 500 families were dedicated to the art of handloom weaving. The exquisite Guledgudda Khana is a vibrantly dyed fabric that has been traditionally used to create blouses perfectly complimenting the famed Ilkal sarees of Karnataka. From urban centers to rural villages, this combination is fashionably donned by women across the state, even transcending borders to reach the southern regions of Maharashtra. Just like in other weaving centers of Karnataka, Guledgudda's artistry is carried forward by communities like Devanga, Padmasali, Veerashaiva, and Muslims. These groups have been the custodians of this intricate craft across South India for generations.
An ode to craftsmanship
Originally crafted as a blouse accessory for the resplendent Ilkal sarees, the unique weave of Guledgudda has since become a symbol of artistic ingenuity. Guledgudda Khana is a canvas where nature, mythology, and folk art intertwine in a dance of colours and patterns. The honeycomb-like brocade pattern, a hallmark of Khana, mimics the intricate design of nature itself. Motifs of flowers, plants, celestial bodies, and creatures from Hindu mythology grace the fabric, creating an artistic and intricate tapestry that tells tales of ancient reverence. Popular designs include Suryanarayana (the face of sun god), Siddeswar Mukuta (the face of Siddeswar god) Theru (chariot), Ane Hejje (foot-steps of elephant), Tulsi Pan (Tulsi leaf), and Sooji Mallige (a fragrant flower).
The silky drapes of Guledgudda Khana provides a cool relief to its wearers in the hot weather. Traditional sizing with starch and tree gum, and dyeing with natural dyes like indigo, create a fabric kind to the skin and the environment. The reversible design of the motifs allow for stunning use of both sides of the fabric, while the open weave structure allows air to flow freely through the fabric. Originally measuring 31 inches, the fabric has adapted to changing times, with weavers expanding its size to a meter nowadays.
