The legacy of Mahmud Gawan
Mahmud Gawan arrived in the Bahamani Sultanate in 1453 AD. His integrity, modesty, and erudition left a profound impression on the Bahamani Kings, leading to his ascension to the esteemed position of prime minister. Revered by the local populace, Gawan's influence and stature were widely acknowledged.
With his own resources, Gawan ambitiously constructed a substantial madrasa in the centre of Bidar. Like universities of his time in West and Central Asia and Saharan Africa, this institution served as a beacon of learning and enlightenment.
With a towering façade and a grand gateway, the madrasa welcomed seekers of knowledge from far and wide. Its two lofty towers, rising to an impressive height of approximately 50.5 metres, symbolised its founder's lofty ideals and aspirations.
Within its walls lay a treasure trove of intellectual riches - 36 classrooms, a vast library housing over 3000 volumes of manuscripts, a state-of-the-art laboratory, and boarding facilities for both students and staff. Each corner of the madrasa bore witness to Gawan's unwavering commitment to excellence, with intricate artwork and architectural marvels adorned with quotes from the Quran.
