The highest point of the city
Based on local myths, Chaubara was built as a part of the war strategies of the rulers who used to govern the place in the past. The name Chaubara is derived from the Persian words "Chau" meaning four and "Bara" meaning building or structure, thereby, indicating its four-sided design. This tower was not only the highest point of the city but also a lookout for incoming enemies, guarding the lives of its citizens. Through the stories of the courageous guards, the secret meetings and the heroic resistance, the ancient walls of this historical landmark seem to whisper of illustriousness and mystery.
The Chaubara was a major player in the city defense system under the rule of local chieftains and later, the rulers. Placed in a strategic position, it had an unobstructed view of the surroundings which made it easier to identify and react to any possible threats. The historical documents also reveal that the tower was manned around the clock, and guards took shifts to ensure the safety of the city. Chaubara was a symbolic representation of the strength and vigilance of the rulers of Bengaluru, which dissuaded any prospective invaders.
Today the Chaubara is the symbol of Bengaluru’s historical survival. Conservation measures have been taken to ensure that the ancient watch tower remains an integral part of the city’s legacy. Apart from providing historical insight, the Chaubara is also the place where you can ponder over the city’s path from a fortified settlement to a bustling metropolis.
A reflection of ingenuity
The Chaubara is an architectural masterpiece that is a combination of practicality and beauty. The cylinder-shaped tower that stands at about 60 feet provides a visual treat with a complete view of the surrounding areas. The solid structure, built out of stones from the local vicinity, has resisted the elements and the passage of time, retaining its formidable shape while undergoing many changes throughout the centuries.
The Chaubara no doubt possesses a very remarkable feature of the strategic positioning. The spiral staircase, with small windows, was finished to the smallest detail so that it could be used for surveillance and defense. At regular intervals were the windows, which were not only for the guards to observe the horizon from all sides, but also for the signaling of communication. The crenellations that ran along the top edge of the tower served as cover for archers and soldiers; with this cover, they could effectively defend the city.
