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Pattadakal, Karnataka, India - April 24 2013: The temples and shrines at Pattadakal temple complex,  dating to the 7th – 8th century, the early Chalukya period.

Karnataka

Badami

2-mallikarjuna-temple-badami-karnataka-2-city-hero
Ancient Bhutanatha temple of Badami next to Agasthya lake(Agasthya tirtha)
Lower Shivalaya near Badami Caves, Badami, Karnataka State, India. Built in 6th-7th century AD. It is unesco heritage site and place of amazing chalukya dynasty sotne art.
The ancient Upper and lower Shivalaya Gdi or temples in the Badami fort, Badami, Karanataka, India
Centuries old Hindu temples in Pattadakal, India. A UNESCO world heritage site
The Mallikarjuna Temple at Pattadakal temple complex, dating to the 7th-8th century, the early Chalukya period, Karnataka, India
Durga Temple at Aihole-Pattadakal, Badami, Karnataka
Shiva Parvati Temple, Aihole-Pattadakal near badami, Karnataka, India
Pattadakal, Karnataka, India - April 24 2013: The temples and shrines at Pattadakal temple complex,  dating to the 7th – 8th century, the early Chalukya period.
2-mallikarjuna-temple-badami-karnataka-2-city-hero
Ancient Bhutanatha temple of Badami next to Agasthya lake(Agasthya tirtha)
Lower Shivalaya near Badami Caves, Badami, Karnataka State, India. Built in 6th-7th century AD. It is unesco heritage site and place of amazing chalukya dynasty sotne art.
The ancient Upper and lower Shivalaya Gdi or temples in the Badami fort, Badami, Karanataka, India
Centuries old Hindu temples in Pattadakal, India. A UNESCO world heritage site
The Mallikarjuna Temple at Pattadakal temple complex, dating to the 7th-8th century, the early Chalukya period, Karnataka, India
Durga Temple at Aihole-Pattadakal, Badami, Karnataka
Shiva Parvati Temple, Aihole-Pattadakal near badami, Karnataka, India
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Major Airports :

Kalaburagi Airport (GBI), Kalaburagi

Kempegowda International Airport (BLR), Bengaluru

Hubballi Airport (HBX), Hubballi

Nearest Railway Station :

Badami Railway Station (BDM)

Major Airports :

Kalaburagi Airport (GBI), Kalaburagi

Kempegowda International Airport (BLR), Bengaluru

Hubballi Airport (HBX), Hubballi

Discover 2000 years of living history

Badami, a heritage town located in the northern district of Bagalkot in Karnataka, is a hidden gem in the region. The murmur of flowing water, the cultural heritage sites, and the peaceful lakes create a serene atmosphere that will transport you to another time.

Badami awaits you with its breathtaking rocky terrain, featuring rock-cut cave temples and red sandstone cliffs. If you're interested in witnessing a piece of human history, you'll enjoy exploring the archaeological structures of the Dravidian era. These were built during the reign of the Chalukyas, who made Badami their capital between the 4th and 8th centuries.

The markets of Badami were once known for their free trade of gold and precious stones, making it a legendary business centre. Even today, this rich past is bound to capture your imagination with the temples, archaeological sites, carvings, and etchings that dot the town.

Whether visiting Badami’s temples of mixed architectural style, meandering along the serene Agastya Lake or exploring its famous cave temples, you cannot miss the presence of history around you. Come, take a trip to a place where time has moved slowly, and see how the past has the power to envelop you.

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Cave Temples, Badami

Experience the grandeur of ancient wonders

Badami’s most iconic site is its awe-inspiring cave temples. Built during the 6th and 7th centuries, these temples are a magnificent testament to the Dravidian style of architecture. The complex comprises four main cave temples, each boasting a sanctum, hall, veranda, and pillars. Adorned with intricate carvings of Hindu and Jain deities, these temples are a visual and spiritual feast for the senses.

To reach the first cave temple, you must climb 40 steps. It is believed that the temple was constructed in 578 AD. Once inside, you can witness the glory of over 81 sculptures of Lord Shiva in the form of the 18-armed Natraj, Shiva's form as the cosmic dancer.

The second and third caves are dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Witness the marvel of the second cave, supported by four ornately carved pillars and displays many forms of Lord Vishnu. In the third and largest cave, you can gaze at the giant images of Lord Vishnu seated on a coiled serpent. The fourth cave temple, dedicated to Lord Mahavira (the 24th Tirthankara of the Jains) and carvings of other Tirthankaras will give you an idea of India’s long-standing religious harmony.

Witness the presence of a rich past

Badami’s main attractions and spots of interest are split between the southern and northern hills. The famous Badami Caves are on the southern hill, the Badami Fort is on the northern hill, and the Agastya Lake graces the valley.

You must explore the majestic Badami Fort, once the residence of the Chalukyan rulers, perched atop a cliff opposite the Badami Caves. Wander through its expansive grounds, which include large granaries, a vast underground chamber, intricately carved temples, strategically placed watchtowers, and other impressive structures that showcase the fort's architectural splendour. Get the awe-inspiring panoramic view of Badami town from the top of the fort, just as the kings once did!

Along with the Badami Fort, the trek to the northern hill is made worth it by the Malegitti Shivalaya, dedicated to the sun god Surya. It is one of the most beautifully preserved monuments from the Chalukya dynasty and showcases the distinct features of the Dravidian style of architecture. The Shivalaya is also the perfect spot for some beautiful landscape photography. At sunset, the skies take on the most resplendent hues and paint an unforgettable picture to take back.

After you have explored the southern and northern hills, make a short trip to the Banashankari Temple in Cholachagudd. This trip is also your chance to experience the local tuk-tuk or the more commonly known auto-rickshaw. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Banashankari or Shakambari, an incarnation of the Goddess Parvati.

Want to understand the region and its history better? Head to the Archaeological Museum near Agastya Lake, a small but well-preserved structure that will teach you much about prehistoric life and Badami's historic journey through the centuries. Its most visited attractions are the sandstone image of Lajja Gauri and intriguing Shiva panels.

The holy water that cures all

Drive to the outskirts of this quaint town and take a dip at the Agastya Lake, said to have been created by sage Agastya of the epic Ramayana and believed by many to contain water with healing properties. Legend has it that when the Chalukyas ruled the region around Badami, the capital of their kingdom, then called Vatapi, was carved out of stone and spread around the ravine of this lake.

As you stroll on its banks, you can see the famous cave temples on its southwest side and the popular Bhuthanatha Temple on its eastern bank. Dedicated to Lord Shiva in his Bhutnath form – the saviour of the souls – the temple is one of the two major shrines of the Bhutanatha Group of Temples. You can see an amalgamation of the South Indian Dravidian and North Indian Nagara styles of architecture in the open mandapa (hall) of the temple. Don’t miss the avatars of Lord Vishnu and Jain figures carved at the back of the temple. You can also sit on the rocks of the cave temple and enjoy a beautiful view of the sun setting beyond the lake.     

Up for some adventure?

Badami is not all history and archaeology. For aspirational and seasoned trekkers, the region's rocky, uneven terrain is a welcome playground for some practice. The red sandstone, its sides cracked with time and weather, offers many varying levels of difficulty for rock climbing, with views of the temples and the historic remnants. If you need it, training and guides are available, too. Make sure to visit between October and February for the best experience.

Go beyond Badami

As beautiful as Badami is, it’s a small city that can be easily covered within a couple of days. If you plan a longer vacation, consider exploring the neighbouring cities of Hampi, Pattadakal, and Aihole to get the full Karnataka experience.

Plan your trip to Badami to spend a few days in the region's most famous tourist destination - Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, the illustrious ancient city’s ruins, majestic temples and cultural heritage will sweep you off your feet.

Pattadakal is, in many ways, an extension of Badami and only about 22 km from Badami. It is a complete package for those who want to study and explore the Western Chalukya architecture and the motifs, shapes, and forms that set it apart. Drive just a few km further if you want to get a taste of the slow, idyllic life of rural India. Aihole, a tiny village dotted with temples all over, is a testimony to the role of religion in the life of the country and the region. The temples here provide a unique and picturesque scenery that envelopes you with a spiritual energy.

A trip worth making

The rock-cut caves, red sandstone geography, old temples, architectural displays, former palaces, and the blend of history and geography make Badami a must-visit for any traveller looking for an unusual destination. Plan your trip between October and February for the best weather conditions.

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