A regal dream
The Mughal Emperor Jehangir, who was well-known for his appreciation of glamour and beauty, ordered Shalimar Bagh to be built in 1619. Inspired by his love for Empress Nur Jahan, his wife, Jehangir dreamed of a paradise on earth, a location where they might enjoy one another's company and escape the worries of the outside world. Shalimar Bagh, created by renowned architect Ali Mardan Khan, became a symbol of their love and a reminder of the unbreakable relationship that exists between a monarch and his queen.
Once called "Farah Baksh," which translates to "the delightful," Emperor Shah Jahan eventually changed the garden's name to "Shalimar" and made more changes to bring forth its grandeur. Shalimar Bagh has withstood battles, conquests, and the passage of time over the ages, bearing witness to the rise and fall of history. It serves as a reminder of the Mughal Empire's glory and Kashmir's rich cultural legacy today.
The Kashmiri jewel
The architectural wonders that dot Shalimar Bagh's environment will enthral you as you walk along its walkways. Each aspect of the garden, from the lavish pavilions to the elaborate water systems, is a tribute to the artistry and expertise of those who constructed it. In the very heart of Shalimar Bagh is the Bagh-e-Firdaus, also known as the Garden of Paradise. Its symmetrical design, terraced lawns, and sparkling fountains evoke a sense of peace and tranquillity.
Shalimar Bagh is laid out in four terraced levels, each with its own distinct character and features. The garden is designed in the Persian Charbagh style, which represents the four rivers of heaven mentioned in Islamic mythology, with a central water channel running through the length of the garden, dividing it into four equal parts. The water channel is lined with fountains, trees and flowers, creating a sense of tranquillity and beauty.
With colourful flowers, rich greenery, and well-placed water elements, each quadrant is expertly planted to provide a feast for the eyes and senses. Every area of Shalimar Bagh emanates a timeless beauty and elegance, whether you're observing the pavilions' reflections in the serene waters or taking in the fine details of the marble sculptures.