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Jammu and Kashmir

Shalimar Bagh

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map

January

-5.9 - 11.9 °C

February

-3.6 - 15.8 °C

March

0.0 - 22.5 °C

April

3.5 - 27.1 °C

May

6.9 - 30.5 °C

June

10.7 - 33.6 °C

July

14.4 - 34.2 °C

August

13.8 - 33.5 °C

September

8.5 - 31.6 °C

October

1.9 - 28.2 °C

November

-2.6 - 21.6 °C

December

-5.5 - 14.3 °C


Major Airports :

Jammu Civil Enclave (IXJ), Jammu

Nearest Railway Station :

Srinagar Railway Station, Nowgam (SINA)

Major Airports :

Jammu Civil Enclave (IXJ), Jammu

A weave of antiquity and the wonder of nature

Shalimar Bagh, located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, is a stunning example of Mughal garden design and architecture. Built in the 17th century by Emperor Jahangir for his wife, Empress Nur Jahan, the garden is a masterpiece of symmetry, water features, and lush greenery, making it one of the most beautiful gardens in the world.

Shalimar Bagh is a timeless treasure that is just waiting to be discovered. This Royal garden lures you with a combination of romance, history, and natural grace, much like a gem blessing the landscape. Entering Shalimar Bagh is akin to entering a work of art, as each brushstroke narrates a tale of affection, artistry, and the timeless elegance of the natural world. Come along on an adventure through this mystical oasis, where whispers of legends linger in the air and the scent of growing flowers blends with the sounds of the past.

A regal dream

The Mughal Emperor Jehangir, who was well-known for his appreciation of glamour and beauty, ordered Shalimar Bagh to be built in 1619. Inspired by his love for Empress Nur Jahan, his wife, Jehangir dreamed of a paradise on earth, a location where they might enjoy one another's company and escape the worries of the outside world. Shalimar Bagh, created by renowned architect Ali Mardan Khan, became a symbol of their love and a reminder of the unbreakable relationship that exists between a monarch and his queen.

Once called "Farah Baksh," which translates to "the delightful," Emperor Shah Jahan eventually changed the garden's name to "Shalimar" and made more changes to bring forth its grandeur. Shalimar Bagh has withstood battles, conquests, and the passage of time over the ages, bearing witness to the rise and fall of history. It serves as a reminder of the Mughal Empire's glory and Kashmir's rich cultural legacy today.

The Kashmiri jewel

The architectural wonders that dot Shalimar Bagh's environment will enthral you as you walk along its walkways. Each aspect of the garden, from the lavish pavilions to the elaborate water systems, is a tribute to the artistry and expertise of those who constructed it. In the very heart of Shalimar Bagh is the Bagh-e-Firdaus, also known as the Garden of Paradise. Its symmetrical design, terraced lawns, and sparkling fountains evoke a sense of peace and tranquillity.

Shalimar Bagh is laid out in four terraced levels, each with its own distinct character and features. The garden is designed in the Persian Charbagh style, which represents the four rivers of heaven mentioned in Islamic mythology, with a central water channel running through the length of the garden, dividing it into four equal parts. The water channel is lined with fountains, trees and flowers, creating a sense of tranquillity and beauty.


With colourful flowers, rich greenery, and well-placed water elements, each quadrant is expertly planted to provide a feast for the eyes and senses. Every area of Shalimar Bagh emanates a timeless beauty and elegance, whether you're observing the pavilions' reflections in the serene waters or taking in the fine details of the marble sculptures.


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Legends of love

Legends have it, that Emperor Jehangir built Shalimar Bagh as a symbol of his love for Empress Nur Jahan. It is reported that the emperor and his beloved would frequently take leisurely strolls in the garden, taking in the scenery and each other's companionship as they enjoyed it. Shalimar Bagh's timeless appeal and ethereal beauty have captured the minds of those who visit, inspiring poets, painters, and lovers alike.

Wandering through the garden and contemplating the love story that took place amid its lush surroundings leaves one feeling awestruck and amazed. Reminders of the eternal power of love and the beauty of nature's creations can be found in the scent of the flowers, the soft rustling of the leaves, and the sound of water pouring from the fountains.

Wandering in paradise

At Shalimar Bagh, there's no shortage of things to see and do. Everyone may find something to enjoy, whether they are nature lovers, history buffs, or just looking for a quiet getaway from the daily grind. Enjoy a leisurely stroll throughout the garden's meandering paths, stopping along the way to take in the beautiful ornamental plants and artistically carved stone lattices. Visit the pavilions and water channels to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and the calming sound of running water while relaxing.

The garden's rich history and the tales of the emperors and empresses who once walked its grounds are explained on guided tours, which are offered for individuals with an interest in history. Discover the meaning underlying the garden's layout, the importance of its architectural elements, and the cultural influences that have affected it throughout the ages. Remember to pack your camera, too. Shalimar Bagh is a photographer's dream come true, with its breathtaking scenery and scenic vistas offering the ideal setting for preserving lifelong memories.

Beyond Shalimar Bagh

Beyond the serene beauty of the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar lies a tapestry of attractions that showcase the rich cultural and natural heritage of the region. One such gem is the Nishat Bagh, located adjacent to Shalimar Bagh. This exquisite Mughal garden, with its terraced layout, beautiful fountains, and stunning views of the Dal Lake, offers a tranquil retreat for visitors seeking solace amidst nature's beauty.

For those interested in history, a visit to the Pari Mahal is a must. This historic monument, perched atop the Zabarwan mountain range, offers panoramic views of Srinagar and the Dal Lake. Built in the 17th century, Pari Mahal is not just an architectural marvel but also a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage.

Nature enthusiasts will also enjoy a visit to the Dachigam National Park, located near Shalimar Bagh. This national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Hangul deer, making it a great place for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore.

Another nearby attraction is the Hazratbal Shrine, a revered Muslim shrine located on the northern banks of the Dal Lake. This historic shrine houses a relic believed to be the hair of the Prophet Muhammad and is a popular pilgrimage site for Muslims from around the world.