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Himachal Pradesh

Norbulingka Institute

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January

2 - 22.8 °C

February

3.3 - 26.8 °C

March

5.5 - 31.7 °C

April

10.5 - 35.9 °C

May

13.5 - 39.1 °C

June

17.7 - 40 °C

July

18.7 - 34.9 °C

August

19.5 - 33.6 °C

September

15.9 - 33.3 °C

October

10.4 - 31.9 °C

November

6.4 - 27.9 °C

December

1.9 - 25 °C


Major Airports :

Kangra Airport (DHM), Kangra (Gaggal)

Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport (IXC), Chandigarh

Nearest Railway Station :

Pathankot Junction Railway Station (PTK)

Major Airports :

Kangra Airport (DHM), Kangra (Gaggal)

Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport (IXC), Chandigarh

A monastery ancient and modern

In the shadow of the Dhauladhar Himalayas, close to the hill town of Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh, one can discover the Norbulingka Institute, one of the most renowned and significant centres of Tibetan culture, learning, and craftsmanship in the world. One approaches through towering cedar trees to a splendid complex, over which flutter colourful prayer flags. Cool arcades run between gardens styled in the Japanese fashion, as envisioned by Japanese architect Kazuhiro Nakahara. The recognisable Tibetan colours of red, turquoise, gold, and black set off the grey stone of the buildings and the greenery of the gardens, soothing one’s eyes. The air of serenity and meditation would make one believe this is another of the area’s many beautiful monasteries.

But this is a unique institution. Originally intended to preserve traditional arts and crafts, it is today a dynamic space of learning and making, a school where these arts are both modernised and taught to younger generations. Past the ornate façade, within its halls, the visitor can witness the continued practice of the authentic traditions of the Tibetan people, true to their origins and yet thriving in Indian soil.

A new history in a new place

The complex is located at the village of Sidhpur, in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. Its proximity to Dharamshala, the seat of the 14th Dalai Lama and the capital of the Tibetan government-in-exile, makes it an institution truly of and for the Tibetan community. In fact, it is named after the summer palace of the Dalai Lamas in Lhasa, a location cherished by the Tibetan people. It was conceived in the 1980s, at the initiative of Kalsang Yeshi, the Tibetan Minister of the Department of Religion and Culture, and his wife Kim Yeshi. It was finally inaugurated and opened to the public in 1995. The Dalai Lama’s patronage has been the driving force of the Institute.

Houses of the holy

Tourists who visit the complex will discover more than just an “institute.” The Deden Tsuklagkhang Temple (“The Seat of Happiness”) is the spiritual counterpart to the working spaces here. Its thangkhas, woodwork, and statuary were all made by the Institute’s own in-house artisans. In its impressively large hall, pride of place goes to a 14-foot tall statue of the Buddha Shakyamuni, made of beaten and gilded copper. Over a thousand other murals of the Buddha can be found around the hall, as well as painted life histories of past incarnations of the Dalai Lama. For a further injection of spirituality, one can visit the neighbouring Gyato Monastery, the current residence of the 17th Karmapa, a prominent Tibetan lama. Its sister institution is the Dolma Ling nunnery, which showcases the less-known tradition of women in Tibetan monastic life. Visitors with an interest in culture and ethnology will be enchanted by the Losel Doll Museum. Its traditionally-dressed, handcrafted dolls populate pretty dioramas that recreate the everyday life of the Tibetan people.


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Timings

Opening time - 09:00 AM (Monday to Saturday)

Closing time - 05:30 PM (Monday to Saturday)

It is closed on Sundays.

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Labours of love, studies in faith

Since its establishment, multiple crafts have been standardised and optimised here for the 21st century and the global artistic marketplace. Today, the founding masters of the Institute have passed on their skills to apprentices, allowing for local employment generation and the further evolution of their crafts. Tourists can see thangkhas, sacred Tibetan paintings being brought to colourful life. This craft also involves beautiful applique work, which has also been adapted by artisans for a range of contemporary home furnishings. They are not merely decorative paintings, but objects of meditational value, and records of Tantra and other esoteric traditions.

Here, metal statue-making too is done to fabricate religious idols for veneration. It is done in beaten copper, harking back to crafting techniques brought from Nepal and China.

Woodworking, along with painting and etching in wood, is important for the decoration of both devotional and domestic spaces. The painters here have revived kyumbur, the ancient Tibetan technique of sharp relief painting.

The Institute also has a tailoring and clothes making section that aims to popularise Tibetan motifs, weaves, and patterns in contemporary high fashion. All these products are available for purchase from the artisans themselves.

The Institute is also a highly-respected academy of Tibetan studies, with its own archive of Tibetan texts. Scholars from all over the world come here to participate in the Institute’s projects, or to study the classics of Tibetan religion, history, and literature.

Here, lovers of Tibetan art can behold handwritten, illuminated scriptures, resplendent with gold and precious stones. The composition of the Dalai Lama’s biography is currently the Institute’s flagship project. This has also facilitated the documentation of Tibetan history over the last century through the personage of the Dalai Lama.

A Pilgrimage of the spirit: The Norbulingka welcomes you

Transcend the role of a visitor and step into the very embrace of Buddhist spirituality at the Norbulingka Institute. The Institute's design reflects the form of Avalokiteshvara, the embodiment of compassion with a thousand arms. Within these "arms," each wing houses a unique aspect of Tibetan culture. A central temple, representing the deity's head, sits at the heart, where a spring symbolizes the ever-flowing nature of kindness. Here, the Dalai Lama's teachings of peace and compassion are not just words, but a lived experience woven into the very fabric of art and knowledge. Whether you come as a curious tourist or a devoted pilgrim, the gentle touch of this profound faith cannot help but leave its mark.

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