A remarkable site embodying the Harappan culture
Dholavira is a fascinating site that takes you back in time to the Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan culture. This site is larger than Lothal, another site from the same civilisation, and is a unique experience that offers a glimpse into the pioneering Harappan mind. Another interesting fact about this place is that it is located on the Tropic of Cancer!
Dholavira's environment makes it intense and unique. It is surrounded by the Great Rann of Kutch, and it boasts one of the world's earliest and best-planned water conservation systems, as well as what might be the world's first signboards, written in ancient Indus script. This site is a testament to the brilliance of the Harappan civilisation and its innovative approach to water management and urban planning.
During the excavation, it was discovered that the civilisation declined in the 5th or 7th stages, and the site was temporarily deserted. Settlers returned later in the late Harappan stage, but they did not bring back the civilisation. Instead, they built their houses in a new circular form (bhungas), and their pottery changed, influenced by cultures found at sites in Sindh, South Rajasthan, and other parts of Gujarat. The material signs were strikingly deurbanised and simplified, indicating that the civilisation had become aware of its future and was preparing itself for a gradual end during its last stage of power.