The geological marvel
Cambay's Agates can be traced back to millions of years. These semi-precious gemstones, found primarily within volcanic rock cavities, feature distinctive patterns and colours. What truly sets Cambay agates apart is their remarkable diversity. Delicate swirls of blues and pinks to bold reds, fiery oranges and earthy browns: each stone tells an impressive geological tale through its bands and layers encasing time itself in each stunning display of natural wonderment.
The Agate industry of Cambay can be traced back to the late 15th and early 16th century, during the rule of the sultans of Gujarat, at the peak of their prosperity. As a centre of trade, the markets of Cambay were flooded with merchants from the Middle East, Africa and Europe which contributed to the growth of the Agate/Akik industry. In the 17th century, a turning point for the industry came when an Abyssinian merchant by the name of Baba Ghor set up an Akik factory at Limodra near Rajpipla, where the stones were available in plenty. The Agates of Cambay came to be valued so much, that at one point signets and rings made of agates were valued at double their weight in gold!
The cultural connect
Even today, the Agates of Cambay have a sizeable market in the Middle-Eastern and African coast countries. For centuries, Cambay has been an epicentre for agate trading and craftsmanship. Local artisans have perfected the craft of carving exquisite jewellery out of these rocks, keeping this ancient tradition alive. Of all the agates, the vermillion/orange hues of Carnelian agate holds special significance. Believed to be a symbol of all five natural elements – the earth, wind, water, fire and space – the Carnelian is claimed to be the most pious stone on earth, and is worn for it religious and astrological meanings. Other popular varieties of agate include Camel (brown), Blood (deep red), Loi, White King, Khyaldar (grey), Yellow, Navrang (existing in all colours with bands running over the body), Red Jasper, Fancy, Black, Sfatik (crystal), and Rose Quartz.
