A celebration of Goddess Durga and her victory over evil

Durga Puja is celebrated to commemorate the victory of good over evil, based on the mythological tale of Goddess Durga's triumph over the demon king Mahishasura. This festival holds immense significance for the Bengali community, and it is believed that the Goddess visits her earthly abode during this time to bless her devotees. The celebration is a profound expression of faith, devotion, and the spirit of unity among the people of West Bengal and devotees of Goddess Durga everywhere.

A tradition that evolved over centuries

The history of Durga Puja in Bengal dates back to at least the 11th century AD when it was originally performed in Spring. However, a unique tradition emerged when Lord Rama, the hero of the Ramayana, performed the puja in Autumn as part of his battle against the demon king Ravana. The festival, as we know it today, began to take shape in the 16th century when prominent aristocrats like Raja Kangsanarayan and Bhabananda Majumdar organised lavish celebrations. Kolkata itself saw its first Durga Puja in 1610, thanks to Laxmikanta Majumdar, the founder of the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family, which played a pivotal role in the city's founding.

Creativity knows no bounds

Durga Puja in Kolkata has evolved into a mesmerising display of creativity, thanks to the advent of 'theme pujas' that dot the city during this time. These pujas are performed in meticulously crafted temporary pandals (pavilions), with idols and decorations focused on a central theme, often enlisting celebrated artists, lighting experts, and sculptors. Awards are presented for various aspects, including idol design and environmental sustainability.

Streets of Kolkata teeming with devotees

The festival includes 10 days of rituals, with the celebrations peaking in the final five glorious days of Sasthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and culminating with Dashami, Kolkata transforms into a jubilant carnival. The streets teem with millions of people adorned in vibrant attire, and the city echoes with the enchanting beats of the traditional Bengali drum, the 'dhaak.' It's a time when religious and social barriers dissolve, and a spirit of unity pervades the air.

Immerse yourself in this incomparable experience

As a tourist, immersing yourself in Durga Puja is an unforgettable experience. Witness the grandeur of intricately crafted pandals, each narrating a unique story through its theme. Marvel at the breathtaking lighting arrangements that turn Kolkata's streets into a sea of colours. Join the locals in their festive finery as they visit the pandals, offer prayers, and savour delicious Bengali cuisine at food stalls lining the streets.

Take part in cultural programs and social gatherings that bring you closer to the heart of Bengali tradition. On the grand finale, experience the awe-inspiring spectacle of idols being paraded through the city and immersed in water bodies, symbolising the return of the Goddess to her abode in the Himalayas.

Much more than a festival

Durga Puja is not merely a festival; it's culture, faith and creativity woven together for an extraordinary experience. As you immerse yourself in this grand celebration, you'll witness the rich heritage and traditions of Bengal come to life. The UNESCO recognition of Durga Puja as 'Intangible Cultural Heritage' is a testament to its significance.

A living canvas of art and devotion

Come, join in the festivities, explore the thematic pandals, taste the delectable Bengali cuisine, and embrace the spirit of unity that fills the air.