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Chhattisgarh

Bastar Dhokra: Casting Metal Through Wax

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From Wax to Wonder

Dhokra is the process of casting brass, bell-metal, and bronze objects through the lost wax technique. This traditional art form is prevalent across various Indian states, with a significant concentration of this practice being in Bastar, Chhattisgarh. This intricately captivating practice holds great cultural significance and is a globally recognised art form. While the exact origins of the craft remain unknown, nomadic communities in eastern and central India popularised its practice.

An Intricate Technquie

The process of casting Dhokra products is quite intricate and involves multiple steps. These steps include moulding, sun drying, melting wax, filtering impurities, dewaxing, casting, polishing, and more. This oversimplification of the process does not do justice to the intricacies of the casting process. It is best understood when witnessed in person, giving travellers another thrilling reason to visit Bastar, Chhattisgarh. Wax carvings are employed to shape the metal, producing elegant pieces of work through this captivating process. In the traditional Dhokra process, objects are small in size. Artisans cast and mould these objects individually. In cases where the final product is larger, smaller objects are cast separately and soldered together to complete the look.

Many raw materials are required to manufacture products through this technique. These include clay, coal, rice husk, paraffin wax or beeswax, nut oil, tree resin, and metal. The metal used in crafting these products originates from discarded scrap metal. Artisans source this scrap metal primarily from utensil shops. Artisans rely on chisels, hammers, pliers, knives, files, wire brushes, and specialised tools for extracting wax threads from wax blocks.


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Chhattisgarh

Craft That Exudes Class

Artisans primarily use the Dhokra technique to produce decorative items, wall art, and curios. One will also encounter ritual and utilitarian objects while strolling the local markets. Jewellery is available in bracelets, anklets, pendants, and amulets. Functional pieces such as nutcrackers, measuring cups, knives, purses, and spoons are also available. Artisans also produce idols of local and Hindu deities such as Bheemdev, Persa Pen, and Jangubai. These idols are often employed in ritual worship and are visually stunning. One will also find several animal figurines, such as those of a lion, fish, elephant, swan, tortoise, and nandi (bull). A Dhokra wall hanging or a pen stand will also be an ideal addition to one’s collection.

A souvenir of Chhattisgarh's rich heritage

Carry home a piece of Bastar Dhokra as these unique handcrafted items make excellent souvenirs. From trinkets to large sculptures, there's sure to be something suitable for every taste and budget! Dhokra artefacts are more than mere objects, owning one gives you access to its rich heritage as also helps support the artisans and the art form, ensuring that several more generations get to admire the magnificient creations.