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Bihar

Sujini Embroidery Work- Unearthing Bihar's Treasured Fabric Tales

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The colorful storytelling fabric canvas

Sujini Embroidery work is a distinguished and sophisticated form of art from Bihar. The ancient Sujini embroidery of Bihar is a cultural heirloom, intimately woven with intricate elements and passed down through successive lineages. This distinct form of embroidery amalgamates a variety of stitches, palettes, and patterns to materialize captivating designs that narrate visually enchanting tales.

Travel Back in Threads with Sujini

Sujani embroidery traces its roots to the village of Bhusara in Bihar- situated less than 100 kilometers from the epicenter of Mithila painting. This craft was established around the era of 1920s when Rajput women whose primary roles entailed fulfilling domestic duties and nurturing their families found solace by honing their proficiency in embroidery. Subsequently, these women utilized Sujani techniques to fashion quilts and blankets that served as comfort items for newborns and young children. Sujani's methodology of uniting layers of aged fabric embodies two classic beliefs. On one hand, it calls upon Chitiriya Ma—the deity hailed as 'the Lady of Tatters.' This divine invocation represents an integral Indian principle portraying every interconnected piece as part of a larger whole. Conversely, this technique offers infants a velveteen embrace akin to their mother's loving touch. The term 'Sujani' also captures this ethos: ‘Su’ translates roughly to ease or facilitation while 'Jani' signifies birth.

Weaving the wonders

Sujini embroidery utilizes an exclusive running stitch known as kantha. The development stage commences with the selection of base fabric, followed by charting out designs on the topmost layer by employing tracing sheets, tracing wheels, and blue chalk for precision results. The motifs are further highlighted using meticulously crafted chain stitches and hemming stitches. Sujini Embroidery features the weaving of complex designs with traditional and contemporary motifs ranging from nature symbols to geometric shapes that often shed light on social injustices like dowry violence or forced marriages. Through their art, they juxtapose struggle and hope, showing empowered women succeeding in business, speaking at events, and serving justice in courts. Each creation tells a powerful tale of resilience and victory over hardship.


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Bihar

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From needle to fame

Over the years, Sujini embroidery has transcended its traditional application in creating baby quilts to embellish a whole host of other items. Nearly lost by the 20th century, the craft was revived in 1988. Its unique designs - crafted through a straightforward running stitch - flourished from the skilled hands of Bhusra's womenfolk onto numerous products such as blankets, bedsheets, curtains, and tapestries. Today, Sujini Embroidery is safeguarded by GI tagging, and practiced exclusively by around 600 adept women artisans across twenty-two villages mainly concentrated within or at proximate distance from Bhusra and Madhubani areas of Bihar.

Embroider your journey

The Sujini embroidery work of Bihar, bequeathed through numerous generations, is a true treasure of Indian handicrafts showcasing the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of India. Exploring the beauty and artistry of Sujini embroidery in the local markets can provide a unique and enriching experience. Witness the unmatched skills of local artisans as also take home a piece of Bihar’s artistic legacy as a souvenir!