Exploring The Religious Gems In Patna

Bihar

Nestled on the banks of the sacred river Ganges, Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is a melting pot of history, culture, and spirituality. With a rich heritage that dates back thousands of years, the city is home to numerous religious spots that stand as testaments to its diverse religious landscape. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the religious gems of Patna, each carrying its unique significance and contributing to the spiritual tapestry of the city.

Mahavir mandir

Situated in close proximity to Patna Junction, Mahavir Mandir stands as one of the most renowned temples venerating Lord Hanuman. This sacred site has become a beacon of devotion and spiritual fervor, drawing devotees daily who bring forth their earnest wishes, firmly believing that Sankat Mochan, the liberator from troubles, grants their every desire. The recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa resonates within the temple walls as a testament to the unwavering faith of the worshipers. On the propitious occasion of Ramnavmi, the temple witnesses an influx of devout crowds, rendering the atmosphere even more captivating with their collective devotion. A distinctive facet of Mahavir Mandir lies in its delectable offerings, with the naivedyam gaining fame far and wide, becoming a cherished culinary delight known throughout the country.

Takht sri patna sahib

Patna holds a special place in Sikh history as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. Takht Sri Patna Sahib, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a gurdwara built to commemorate his birth. Pilgrims visit to pay homage to the Guru and experience the serenity of the place. The gurdwara is a symbol of religious harmony, attracting people of all faiths.

Badi patan devi temple

Situated southeast of the renowned Sikh Gurudwara, Harmandir Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Govind Singh, is Badi Patan Devi Temple. According to the belief associated with the 52 Shaktipeethas, it is said that the right thigh and cloth of Ma Sati fell in Magadha, identified as Maharajganj and the Chowk area of Patna. This sacred locale gave rise to two distinct temples, Badi Patan Devi and Choti Patan Devi, collectively known as Ma Sarwandkaari Patneshwari, located to the east of Patna Railway Junction. Legend has it that the presence of three goddesses—Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati—came into existence at the spot where the body part of Ma Sati fell. The idols representing these deities find their abode in the Patan Devi temple. Another belief suggests that the name 'Patan' is derived from the pata of Sati, signifying the place where it fell. Consequently, the temples were named Badi Patan Devi and Chhoti Patan Devi, both embodying the essence of Ma Sarwandkaari Patneshwari. The significance of this temple lies in the embodiment of all three forms of power—Mahalakshmi, Mahasaraswati, and Mahakali—represented by stone statues within the sacred space. According to Mahant Vijay Shankar Giriji, while Vaishno Devi houses these three goddesses in pinda form, the Patan Devi temple showcases them as black stone statues adorned in saris and crowns, standing on a throne. Additionally, the sanctum also features Vyom Bhairav, considered a part of Shiva. The temple, with its rich mythology and vibrant rituals, stands as a spiritual beacon in the heart of Patna, attracting devotees seeking the blessings of the divine trinity—Mahalakshmi, Mahasaraswati, and Mahakali.

Padri ki haveli

Padri ki Haveli, also recognized as St Mary's Church, stands as the oldest church in Patna, and also Bihar. Originally constructed in 1713, the present structure, envisioned by Venetian architect Tirreto, was completed in 1772. Enduring various assaults, including one by Nawab Mir Qasim in 1763 and during the First War of Independence in 1857, the Gothic-style building, though infused with modern elements, remains predominantly well-preserved. A must-visit for history and heritage enthusiasts, Padri ki Haveli showcases resilience through time. Previously known as Mangle's tank, the lake adjacent to the church was established between 1856-1875, with some asserting its age to be over 200 years. During the lake's excavation, the discovery of an ancient brick wall, believed to be remnants of the ancient city of Pataliputra, adds a layer of historical intrigue to the site.

Gurudwara handi sahib

Gurudwara Handi Sahib, also recognized as Handiwali Sangat, has its roots in the journey of six-year-old Guru Gobind Singh en route to Punjab. Legend has it that this spot, where young Gobind Rai and Mata Gujri made their initial stop outside Patna, holds historical significance. Mai Pardhani, a devoted follower of Guru Teg Bahadur, is said to have served them a handi (clay pitcher) filled with Khichdi (rice and lentils).

Sher shah suri masjid

The Sher Shah Suri Masjid, also known as Sher Shahi, graces the city of Patna. This mosque stands as a splendid illustration of Afghan architecture, a creation by Sher Shah Suri commemorating his rule. Within the mosque complex, a tomb, adorned with an octagonal stone, pays homage to Sher Shah Suri. The focal point of the Sher Shah Suri Mosque lies in its central dome, encircled by four smaller domes. Remarkably, the architecture creates an optical illusion, ensuring that, irrespective of the viewing angle, only three domes are visible at any given time. Renowned worldwide, tourists are captivated by the exquisite beauty and inspiring architecture of this historical mosque.

Kamaldah jain temple

The Kamaldah Jain Temple, situated near Gulzarbagh Railway Station in Patna, holds special significance linked to the birth of the renowned Jain teacher, Shulabhadra. As an integral part of the Jain circuit of Bihar, this temple is highly revered within the Jain community. Within its sacred confines, the statue of the revered Jain teacher Sudarshan Swami is enshrined, and visitors can also witness the mausoleum dedicated to the Jain saint Shulbhadra. Built on a brick mound, the Kamaldah Jain Temple stands as one of the oldest Jain temples in Patna. An inscription within the temple provides insights into its construction history. The maintenance of this ancient Jain temple is entrusted to the Patna group of the Jain Shwetambar Temple Committee.Top of Form

Patna's religious spots offer a captivating journey through the city's spiritual landscape. From ancient temples dedicated to Hindu deities to gurdwaras honoring Sikh Gurus, and churches reflecting colonial history, each site contributes to the rich tapestry of religious harmony that defines Patna. As visitors explore these sacred spaces, they not only witness the architectural and historical marvels but also experience the deep-rooted spirituality that has flourished in this city for centuries. Patna stands as a testament to the coexistence of diverse faiths, making it a unique and enriching destination for spiritual seekers.