Dungeshwari Cave and Temple: Situated approximately 12-15 kms from Gaya and nestled along the Falgu river, the caves of Dungeshwari Hills are believed to have sheltered Lord Buddha before his journey to Bodh Gaya. These caves, often referred to as the Mahakala caves, are said to have protected Lord Buddha for six years prior to his pursuit of enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Today, these caves host several temples tracing Lord Buddha's path, frequented by pilgrims eager to relive his spiritual voyage. The renowned Chinese traveler, Hiuen Tsang, has documented these hills in his records. One of the caves is devoted to the Hindu deity, Dungeshwari.
Sujata Stupa: The imposing Sujata Kuti stupa, located across the Falgu River from Bodhgaya, stands in honor of Sujata's residence. Sujata, a cowherd, is celebrated for offering rice and milk to the famished Buddha, a gesture that marked the end of his seven-year ascetic journey and allowing him to attain enlightenment. A short 10-minute walk from there takes you to the Sujata Mandir, the very spot believed to be under the banyan tree where Sujata shared her offering with the Buddha.
Vishnupad Temple: The Vishnupad Temple stands as a prominent architectural marvel in Gaya, holding immense religious value for Hindus. True to its name, the temple worships Lord Vishnu, characterized by his distinctive footprint known as Dharmasila. Nestled alongside the Falgu River, the exact origins of the temple remain a mystery. However, folklore suggests a visitation by Lord Rama accompanied by Goddess Sita. The current edifice we witness was rejuvenated by Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, the monarch of Indore, in 1787.
Royal Bhutan Monastery: The Royal Bhutan Monastery in Gaya stands as a premier destination for those eager to immerse themselves in Buddhist teachings and practice. Revered as one of the region's most awe-inspiring monasteries, it was commissioned by the King of Bhutan as an homage to Lord Buddha. Visitors are often captivated by its breathtaking architecture, the ambiance of tranquility, and the majestic seven-foot statue of Buddha that resides within. Further elevating its stature are exquisite clay carvings that vividly narrate Lord Buddha's life journey. These masterpieces draw Buddhism enthusiasts from around the world. The Bhutanese monks residing here not only host peace-centric prayers but also offer courses on Buddhism, providing guidance to seekers.
Tibetan Monastery: The Tibetan Monastery in Gaya, adorned with Tibetan scriptures and an array of Buddhist motifs, is a prominent spiritual hub for Buddhists. Located a stone's throw away from the Mahabodhi Temple, this sacred establishment dates back to 1938. A striking feature of the monastery is its towering 10-metre dharmachakra (Wheel of Law), resplendent in hues of gold and red. Tradition holds that spinning this wheel thrice in a left-to-right motion can cleanse an individual of past transgressions. Another significant attraction is the representation of Maitreya Buddha, whom Buddhists regard as the forthcoming incarnation of Lord Buddha.
Chinese Temple and Monastery: Nestled close to the Mahabodhi Temple, the Chinese Temple and Monastery is a splendid architectural wonder, conceived through the joint efforts of Chinese monks and the Chinese government in 1945. This sanctuary is graced with three exquisite golden statues of Lord Buddha that draw visitors' admiration. Each year, the revered festival of Buddha Jayanti is celebrated here, marking the birth of Lord Buddha. This grand event attracts thousands of monks and Buddha devotees worldwide. The festivities resonate with reflections on Lord Buddha’s teachings and his profound impact on humanity. When in Bodh Gaya, a visit to the Chinese Temple and Monastery is a must.
Thai Temple and Monastery: In 1957, with a vision to disseminate Lord Buddha's teachings and the tenets of Buddhism to the broader public, Buddhist monks, alongside the Thai government, founded the Thai Temple and Monastery in Gaya. A splendid embodiment of Thai architectural prowess, this sanctuary vividly showcases the diverse hues of Thai culture and heritage. The resident monks are pivotal in promulgating the principles and wisdom of Lord Buddha. Within the temple precincts, visitors are greeted by a majestic bronze statue of Buddha, accentuated by captivating murals that depict his life and teachings.
Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple: Established in 1972 through contributions from global Buddhist communities, the Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple stands as a wooden architectural marvel, reminiscent of traditional Japanese shrines. This temple serves as a testament to Japanese architectural aesthetics and the essence of Buddhist culture. Situated approximately 15 km from the heart of the city, it ranks among Bodh Gaya's most frequented temples.
Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum: Located near the iconic Mahabodhi Temple, the Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum was established in 1956. It is home to a remarkable and rare collection of antiques, encompassing terracotta artifacts, 1st-century sculptures, and exquisitely crafted idols of Hindu deities in silver, bronze, and gold. Within one of its galleries, visitors can explore depictions of the Dasavatara, the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Prominently displayed are grand statues of Lord Buddha in the 'abhayamudra' pose and the 'varaha' avatar. The museum also showcases relics from the Mauryan and Gupta eras and coins from the Mughal period. Drawing more than just casual tourists, this venue is a magnet for historians and archaeologists alike.
Meditation Park and Muchalinda Sarovar: Within the precincts of the Mahabodhi Temple complex lies a meticulously landscaped Meditation Park, offering an oasis for those in pursuit of deeper tranquility. As one proceeds in a clockwise direction from the Meditation Park, they'll encounter the Muchalinda Sarovar. This historic spot is where Buddha was believed to have meditated during his sixth week. Amidst a sudden thunderstorm, while Buddha remained steadfast in meditation, Muchalinda, the serpent king of the lake, emerged to shield him from the rain. The lake's name originates from this very snake deity. A visual representation of Buddha shielded by the hood of Muchalinda can be observed beside the lake.
Best time to visit: While the weather from October to March is most conducive for a visit, Bodh Gaya sees a steady influx of tourists year-round. Moreover, a significant number of devotees converge during the month of Vaisakh (April-May) to commemorate Buddha Purnima, the sacred day marking Siddhartha's attainment of enlightenment.
